// WortKraft — Active German A2/B1 Vocabulary, Reader & Conversation Studio

const STORAGE_KEY = "wortkraft_state_v1";

class WortKraftApp {
  constructor() {
    this.currentView = "dashboard";
    this.trainerMode = "cloze"; // 'cloze' | 'production' | 'gender' | 'flashcard'
    this.trainerFilter = "due";
    this.currentCard = null;
    this.cardRevealed = false;
    this.lastAnswerStatus = null; // { isCorrect, message, userText }

    const stories = window.GRADED_STORIES || [];
    const scenarios = window.CONVERSATION_SCENARIOS || [];

    this.activeStoryId = stories[0]?.id || "";
    this.showReaderTranslation = false;
    this.selectedReaderWord = null;
    this.quizSelection = {};

    this.activeScenarioId = scenarios[0]?.id || "";
    this.scenarioState = {};

    this.spotlightWords = [];
    this.pendingTranslations = new Set();

    // 1) Wortbaukasten (Compound & Prefix Lab) state
    this.builderSubmode = "prefixes"; // 'prefixes' | 'compounds' | 'quiz'
    this.selectedVerbRoot = "nehmen";
    this.builderQuizIndex = 0;
    this.builderQuizResult = null;

    // 2) Verben mit Präposition (Rektion & Da-/Wo-) state
    this.prepSubmode = "drill"; // 'drill' | 'dawo' | 'reference'
    this.prepIndex = 0;
    this.prepResult = null;
    this.daWoIndex = 0;
    this.daWoResult = null;

    // 3) Hörtraining (Listening Dictation & Shadowing) state
    this.listeningIndex = 0;
    this.listeningShowHint = false;
    this.listeningResult = null;
    this.speechResult = null;
    this.isRecordingMic = false;

    this.loadState();
    this.hoverTranslateEnabled = this.settings.hoverTranslateEnabled !== false;
    this.initScenarioStates();
    this.setupHoverListeners();
    this.updateHoverToggleUI();
    this.refreshDailySpotlight();
    this.renderAll();
    this.syncFromServer();
  }

  async syncFromServer() {
    try {
      const res = await fetch("/api/state", { cache: "no-store" });
      if (!res.ok) return;
      const data = await res.json();
      if (data && data.exists && data.state) {
        const parsed = data.state;
        if (Array.isArray(parsed.vocab) && parsed.vocab.length > 0) {
          this.vocab = parsed.vocab;
          const existingIds = new Set(this.vocab.map(v => v.id));
          (window.INITIAL_VOCABULARY || []).forEach(item => {
            if (!existingIds.has(item.id)) {
              this.vocab.push(this.createVocabEntry(item));
            }
          });
        }
        if (Array.isArray(parsed.customStories)) this.customStories = parsed.customStories;
        if (parsed.stats) this.stats = parsed.stats;
        if (parsed.settings) {
          this.settings = parsed.settings;
          this.hoverTranslateEnabled = this.settings.hoverTranslateEnabled !== false;
          this.updateHoverToggleUI();
        }
        localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify(parsed));
        this.renderAll();
      } else {
        this.pushStateToServer();
      }
    } catch (_e) {
      // Offline or local file:// mode — localStorage handles persistence
    }
  }

  async pushStateToServer() {
    try {
      await fetch("/api/state", {
        method: "POST",
        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
        body: JSON.stringify({
          vocab: this.vocab,
          customStories: this.customStories,
          stats: this.stats,
          settings: this.settings
        })
      });
    } catch (_e) {
      // Ignore network errors when running locally
    }
  }

  loadState() {
    const saved = localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY);
    if (saved) {
      try {
        const parsed = JSON.parse(saved);
        this.vocab = parsed.vocab || [];
        const existingIds = new Set(this.vocab.map(v => v.id));
        (window.INITIAL_VOCABULARY || []).forEach(item => {
          if (!existingIds.has(item.id)) {
            this.vocab.push(this.createVocabEntry(item));
          }
        });
        this.customStories = parsed.customStories || [];
        this.stats = parsed.stats || {
          streak: 1401,
          totalChecks: 0,
          correctChecks: 0,
          sentencesWritten: 0
        };
        this.settings = {
          aiProvider: "builtin",
          apiKey: "",
          hoverTranslateEnabled: true,
          ...(parsed.settings || {})
        };
        return;
      } catch (e) {
        console.warn("Could not parse saved state, initializing fresh state.", e);
      }
    }

    const now = Date.now();
    this.vocab = (window.INITIAL_VOCABULARY || []).map((item, idx) => {
      const entry = this.createVocabEntry(item);
      entry.srs.dueDate = idx < 18 ? now - 1000 : now;
      return entry;
    });

    this.customStories = [];
    this.stats = {
      streak: 1401,
      totalChecks: 0,
      correctChecks: 0,
      sentencesWritten: 0
    };
    this.settings = {
      aiProvider: "builtin",
      apiKey: "",
      hoverTranslateEnabled: true
    };
    this.saveState();
  }

  createVocabEntry(raw) {
    return {
      ...raw,
      srs: raw.srs || {
        interval: 0,
        repetition: 0,
        efactor: 2.5,
        dueDate: Date.now(),
        status: "new",
        reviews: 0
      }
    };
  }

  saveState() {
    localStorage.setItem(
      STORAGE_KEY,
      JSON.stringify({
        vocab: this.vocab,
        customStories: this.customStories,
        stats: this.stats,
        settings: this.settings
      })
    );
    this.updateDashboardCounters();
    this.pushStateToServer();
  }

  getAllStories() {
    return [...this.customStories, ...(window.GRADED_STORIES || [])];
  }

  // === HOVER-TO-TRANSLATE MODE ===
  toggleHoverTranslate() {
    this.hoverTranslateEnabled = !this.hoverTranslateEnabled;
    this.settings.hoverTranslateEnabled = this.hoverTranslateEnabled;
    this.updateHoverToggleUI();
    this.hideHoverTooltip();
    this.saveState();
    if (this.currentView === "reader") {
      this.renderReaderMain();
    }
    this.showToast(
      this.hoverTranslateEnabled
        ? "🔍 Hover-Übersetzer aktiviert: Fahre mit der Maus über deutsche Wörter!"
        : "🔍 Hover-Übersetzer deaktiviert."
    );
  }

  updateHoverToggleUI() {
    document.body.classList.toggle("hover-translate-on", this.hoverTranslateEnabled);
    const btn = document.getElementById("hover-translate-toggle");
    const statusSpan = document.getElementById("hover-translate-status");
    if (btn) btn.classList.toggle("active", this.hoverTranslateEnabled);
    if (statusSpan) statusSpan.textContent = this.hoverTranslateEnabled ? "AN" : "AUS";
  }

  setupHoverListeners() {
    let lastHoveredWord = null;

    const handlePointLookup = (clientX, clientY, targetEl) => {
      if (!this.hoverTranslateEnabled) return false;

      // 1. Check if directly over/tapping an explicit .word-token span
      const tokenEl = targetEl?.closest?.(".word-token");
      if (tokenEl) {
        const word = tokenEl.dataset.word || tokenEl.textContent.trim();
        if (word) {
          this.showHoverTooltipForRect(tokenEl.getBoundingClientRect(), word, true);
          lastHoveredWord = word;
          return true;
        }
      }

      // 2. Universal German word detector under cursor/tap
      const hit = this.getWordAtPoint(clientX, clientY);
      if (hit && hit.word) {
        const info = this.lookupWordInfo(hit.word, null);
        if (!info.needsLiveTranslate) {
          this.showHoverTooltipForRect(hit.rect, hit.word, false);
          lastHoveredWord = hit.word;
          return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    };

    document.addEventListener("mousemove", e => {
      if (!this.hoverTranslateEnabled) return;
      const matched = handlePointLookup(e.clientX, e.clientY, e.target);
      if (!matched && lastHoveredWord) {
        lastHoveredWord = null;
        this.hideHoverTooltip();
      }
    });

    // Mobile & Touch support: tap a word to show translation tooltip, tap elsewhere to dismiss
    document.addEventListener(
      "touchstart",
      e => {
        if (!this.hoverTranslateEnabled) return;
        const touch = e.touches?.[0];
        if (!touch) return;
        // Ignore taps on interactive controls like buttons/inputs unless it's a .word-token
        const isToken = e.target?.closest?.(".word-token");
        const isInteractiveControl = e.target?.closest?.("button, input, select, textarea, a");
        if (isInteractiveControl && !isToken) {
          this.hideHoverTooltip();
          return;
        }
        const matched = handlePointLookup(touch.clientX, touch.clientY, e.target);
        if (!matched) {
          lastHoveredWord = null;
          this.hideHoverTooltip();
        }
      },
      { passive: true }
    );

    window.addEventListener("scroll", () => this.hideHoverTooltip(), { passive: true });
  }

  getWordAtPoint(x, y) {
    try {
      let textNode = null;
      let offset = 0;

      if (document.caretRangeFromPoint) {
        const range = document.caretRangeFromPoint(x, y);
        if (!range) return null;
        textNode = range.startContainer;
        offset = range.startOffset;
      } else if (document.caretPositionFromPoint) {
        const pos = document.caretPositionFromPoint(x, y);
        if (!pos) return null;
        textNode = pos.offsetNode;
        offset = pos.offset;
      }

      if (!textNode || textNode.nodeType !== Node.TEXT_NODE) return null;
      const parentEl = textNode.parentElement;
      if (!parentEl || parentEl.closest("#hover-translate-tooltip, input, textarea, select, script, style")) {
        return null;
      }

      const text = textNode.textContent || "";
      if (!text.trim()) return null;

      const isGermanChar = ch => /[A-Za-zÄÖÜäöüß]/.test(ch);
      let idx = offset;
      if (idx >= text.length || !isGermanChar(text[idx])) {
        if (idx > 0 && isGermanChar(text[idx - 1])) {
          idx = idx - 1;
        } else {
          return null;
        }
      }

      let start = idx;
      let end = idx + 1;
      while (start > 0 && isGermanChar(text[start - 1])) start--;
      while (end < text.length && isGermanChar(text[end])) end++;

      const word = text.slice(start, end);
      if (word.length < 2) return null;

      const wordRange = document.createRange();
      wordRange.setStart(textNode, start);
      wordRange.setEnd(textNode, end);
      const rect = wordRange.getBoundingClientRect();

      // Verify mouse pointer is actually inside/near the word's bounding box
      if (
        x < rect.left - 6 ||
        x > rect.right + 6 ||
        y < rect.top - 6 ||
        y > rect.bottom + 6
      ) {
        return null;
      }

      return { word, rect };
    } catch (_e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  showHoverTooltipForRect(rect, rawWord, allowLiveFetch = true) {
    let tooltip = document.getElementById("hover-translate-tooltip");
    if (!tooltip) {
      tooltip = document.createElement("div");
      tooltip.id = "hover-translate-tooltip";
      tooltip.className = "hover-translate-tooltip";
      document.body.appendChild(tooltip);
    }

    const story = this.currentView === "reader"
      ? this.getAllStories().find(s => s.id === this.activeStoryId)
      : null;

    const info = this.lookupWordInfo(rawWord, story);
    const articleHtml = info.article
      ? `<span class="gender-badge ${
          info.article.startsWith("der")
            ? "gender-der"
            : info.article.startsWith("die (Pl")
            ? "gender-pl"
            : info.article.startsWith("die")
            ? "gender-die"
            : "gender-das"
        }" style="font-size:0.68rem;padding:0.05rem 0.4rem;">${info.article}</span>`
      : "";

    tooltip.innerHTML = `
      <div class="hover-tt-top" style="display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0.4rem;margin-bottom:0.18rem;font-weight:700;color:#f4f4f5;">
        ${articleHtml}
        <span>${info.lemma || rawWord}</span>
      </div>
      <div class="hover-tt-en" id="hover-tt-en-text" style="color:#fde68a;font-weight:700;font-size:0.92rem;">${info.english}</div>
      ${info.plural ? `<div class="hover-tt-note" style="color:#a1a1aa;font-size:0.74rem;margin-top:0.15rem;">Plural: ${info.plural}</div>` : ""}
    `;

    const vw = window.innerWidth || 360;
    const maxW = Math.min(300, vw - 24);
    const halfW = Math.round(maxW / 2) + 12;
    const left = Math.min(
      Math.max(halfW, vw - halfW),
      Math.max(halfW, rect.left + rect.width / 2)
    );
    const top = Math.max(64, rect.top);

    // Apply explicit inline critical styles in addition to CSS class so it is 100% immune to stale CSS cache
    Object.assign(tooltip.style, {
      position: "fixed",
      zIndex: "9999",
      background: "#18181b",
      color: "#ffffff",
      padding: "0.55rem 0.85rem",
      borderRadius: "10px",
      boxShadow: "0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.3)",
      pointerEvents: "none",
      left: `${left}px`,
      top: `${top}px`,
      transform: "translate(-50%, -100%) translateY(-8px)",
      opacity: "1",
      display: "block",
      maxWidth: `${maxW}px`,
      fontSize: "0.84rem",
      lineHeight: "1.35",
      border: "1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.16)"
    });
    tooltip.classList.add("visible");

    if (allowLiveFetch && info.needsLiveTranslate) {
      this.fetchLiveWordTranslation(rawWord);
    }
  }

  async fetchLiveWordTranslation(rawWord) {
    const lower = rawWord.toLowerCase();
    if (this.pendingTranslations.has(lower)) return;
    this.pendingTranslations.add(lower);
    try {
      const res = await fetch(`/api/translate?word=${encodeURIComponent(rawWord)}`);
      if (!res.ok) return;
      const data = await res.json();
      if (data && data.english) {
        if (!window.HOVER_DICT) window.HOVER_DICT = {};
        window.HOVER_DICT[lower] = data.english;
        const enEl = document.getElementById("hover-tt-en-text");
        if (enEl) enEl.textContent = data.english;
      }
    } catch (_e) {
      // Ignore offline errors
    } finally {
      this.pendingTranslations.delete(lower);
    }
  }

  hideHoverTooltip() {
    const tooltip = document.getElementById("hover-translate-tooltip");
    if (tooltip) {
      tooltip.classList.remove("visible");
      tooltip.style.opacity = "0";
      tooltip.style.display = "none";
    }
  }

  // === AUDIO PRONUNCIATION (Server Native German Neural TTS + Browser Fallback) ===
  speak(text, rate = 0.96) {
    if (!text) return;

    // Stop any currently playing audio
    if (this.currentAudio) {
      try {
        this.currentAudio.pause();
        this.currentAudio.currentTime = 0;
      } catch (_e) {}
      this.currentAudio = null;
    }
    if ("speechSynthesis" in window) {
      window.speechSynthesis.cancel();
    }

    // Primary: Stream authentic native German (de-DE) audio from backend /api/tts
    if (window.location.protocol.startsWith("http")) {
      const audio = new Audio(`/api/tts?text=${encodeURIComponent(text)}`);
      audio.playbackRate = rate;
      if ("preservesPitch" in audio) audio.preservesPitch = true;
      this.currentAudio = audio;
      audio.play().catch(err => {
        console.warn("Server TTS playback error, falling back to browser TTS:", err);
        this.speakBrowserFallback(text, rate);
      });
      return;
    }

    this.speakBrowserFallback(text, rate);
  }

  speakBrowserFallback(text, rate = 0.92) {
    if (!("speechSynthesis" in window)) {
      this.showToast("Audio wird von diesem Browser leider nicht unterstützt.");
      return;
    }
    const utterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(text);
    utterance.lang = "de-DE";
    utterance.rate = rate;

    const voices = window.speechSynthesis.getVoices();
    const germanVoice =
      voices.find(v => v.lang.toLowerCase().startsWith("de") && (v.name.includes("Natural") || v.name.includes("Google") || v.name.includes("Anna") || v.name.includes("Katja") || v.name.includes("Hedda") || v.name.includes("Stefan"))) ||
      voices.find(v => v.lang.toLowerCase().startsWith("de"));
    if (germanVoice) {
      utterance.voice = germanVoice;
    }
    window.speechSynthesis.speak(utterance);
  }

  // === GENDER BADGE HELPER ===
  getGenderBadgeHtml(article, pos = "") {
    if (!article) {
      return `<span class="gender-badge gender-none">${pos || "Wort"}</span>`;
    }
    const clean = article.toLowerCase();
    if (clean === "der") return `<span class="gender-badge gender-der">der</span>`;
    if (clean === "die") return `<span class="gender-badge gender-die">die</span>`;
    if (clean === "das") return `<span class="gender-badge gender-das">das</span>`;
    if (clean.includes("pl")) return `<span class="gender-badge gender-pl">die (Pl.)</span>`;
    return `<span class="gender-badge gender-none">${article}</span>`;
  }

  // === NAVIGATION ===
  switchView(viewName) {
    this.currentView = viewName;
    this.hideHoverTooltip();
    document.querySelectorAll(".view-section").forEach(sec => {
      sec.classList.toggle("active", sec.id === `view-${viewName}`);
    });
    document.querySelectorAll(".nav-tab").forEach(tab => {
      tab.classList.toggle("active", tab.dataset.view === viewName);
    });

    if (viewName === "dashboard") {
      this.updateDashboardCounters();
      this.renderDailySpotlight();
    } else if (viewName === "trainer") {
      if (!this.currentCard) this.pickNextCard();
      this.renderTrainerStage();
    } else if (viewName === "builder") {
      this.renderBuilderStage();
    } else if (viewName === "prepositions") {
      this.renderPrepositionsStage();
    } else if (viewName === "listening") {
      this.renderListeningStage();
    } else if (viewName === "reader") {
      this.renderReaderSidebar();
      this.renderReaderMain();
    } else if (viewName === "practice") {
      this.renderPracticeSidebar();
      this.renderPracticeStage();
    } else if (viewName === "dictionary") {
      this.renderDictionary();
    }
  }

  startTrainerMode(mode) {
    this.trainerMode = mode;
    this.switchView("trainer");
    this.setTrainerMode(mode);
  }

  // === DASHBOARD ===
  updateDashboardCounters() {
    const now = Date.now();
    const dueWords = this.vocab.filter(w => w.srs.dueDate <= now);
    const learnedWords = this.vocab.filter(w => w.srs.reviews > 0);
    const masteredWords = this.vocab.filter(w => w.srs.interval >= 6);
    const learningWords = this.vocab.filter(w => w.srs.reviews > 0 && w.srs.interval < 6);

    const dueCount = dueWords.length;
    const navBadge = document.getElementById("nav-due-badge");
    const heroDue = document.getElementById("hero-due-count");
    const statDue = document.getElementById("stat-due");
    const statLearned = document.getElementById("stat-learned");
    const statMasteredSub = document.getElementById("stat-mastered-sub");
    const statAccuracy = document.getElementById("stat-accuracy");
    const statSentences = document.getElementById("stat-sentences");
    const streakCount = document.getElementById("streak-count");

    if (navBadge) navBadge.textContent = dueCount;
    if (heroDue) heroDue.textContent = dueCount;
    if (statDue) statDue.textContent = dueCount;
    if (statLearned) statLearned.textContent = `${learnedWords.length} / ${this.vocab.length}`;
    if (statMasteredSub) {
      statMasteredSub.textContent = `${masteredWords.length} gemeistert • ${learningWords.length} im Training`;
    }
    if (statAccuracy) {
      const pct = this.stats.totalChecks > 0
        ? Math.round((this.stats.correctChecks / this.stats.totalChecks) * 100) + "%"
        : "—";
      statAccuracy.textContent = pct;
    }
    if (statSentences) statSentences.textContent = this.stats.sentencesWritten;
    if (streakCount) streakCount.textContent = this.stats.streak;
  }

  refreshDailySpotlight() {
    const shuffled = [...this.vocab].sort(() => Math.random() - 0.5);
    this.spotlightWords = shuffled.slice(0, 4);
    this.renderDailySpotlight();
  }

  renderDailySpotlight() {
    const container = document.getElementById("daily-spotlight-list");
    if (!container) return;

    container.innerHTML = this.spotlightWords
      .map(
        w => `
      <div style="padding: 0.85rem 1rem; border: 1px solid var(--border-color); border-radius: 10px; background: var(--bg-main); display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start; gap: 0.75rem;">
        <div>
          <div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.45rem; flex-wrap: wrap;">
            ${this.getGenderBadgeHtml(w.article, w.pos)}
            <strong style="font-size: 1rem;">${w.word}</strong>
            <span style="font-size: 0.84rem; color: var(--text-secondary);">— ${w.english}</span>
          </div>
          <div style="font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--text-muted); margin-top: 0.35rem;">
            „${this.tokenizeSentenceForHover(w.exampleDe)}“
          </div>
        </div>
        <button class="icon-btn" style="width: 32px; height: 32px; flex-shrink: 0;" onclick="app.speak('${this.escapeJs(
          (w.article ? w.article.replace(" (Pl.)", "") + " " : "") + w.word + ". " + w.exampleDe
        )}')" title="Vorlesen">🔊</button>
      </div>
    `
      )
      .join("");
  }

  // === ACTIVE RECALL & SRS TRAINER ===
  setTrainerMode(mode) {
    this.trainerMode = mode;
    document.querySelectorAll(".mode-pill").forEach(btn => {
      btn.classList.toggle("active", btn.dataset.mode === mode);
    });
    this.cardRevealed = false;
    this.lastAnswerStatus = null;
    this.pickNextCard();
    this.renderTrainerStage();
  }

  filterTrainerDeck() {
    const sel = document.getElementById("trainer-category-select");
    if (sel) this.trainerFilter = sel.value;
    this.cardRevealed = false;
    this.lastAnswerStatus = null;
    this.pickNextCard();
    this.renderTrainerStage();
  }

  getFilteredTrainerPool() {
    let pool = [...this.vocab];

    if (this.trainerMode === "gender") {
      pool = pool.filter(w => Boolean(w.article));
    }

    if (this.trainerFilter === "due") {
      const now = Date.now();
      const due = pool.filter(w => w.srs.dueDate <= now);
      if (due.length > 0) return due;
      return pool;
    } else if (this.trainerFilter !== "all") {
      const catPool = pool.filter(w => w.category === this.trainerFilter);
      if (catPool.length > 0) return catPool;
    }
    return pool;
  }

  pickNextCard() {
    const pool = this.getFilteredTrainerPool();
    if (pool.length === 0) {
      this.currentCard = null;
      return;
    }
    const sorted = [...pool].sort((a, b) => a.srs.dueDate - b.srs.dueDate);
    const candidates = sorted.slice(0, Math.min(5, sorted.length));
    const next = candidates.find(c => !this.currentCard || c.id !== this.currentCard.id) || candidates[0];
    this.currentCard = next;
    this.cardRevealed = false;
    this.lastAnswerStatus = null;
  }

  renderTrainerStage() {
    const container = document.getElementById("trainer-stage-container");
    if (!container) return;

    const w = this.currentCard;
    if (!w) {
      container.innerHTML = `
        <div class="srs-card-stage" style="text-align: center;">
          <h2>🎉 Alle Karten in dieser Auswahl erledigt!</h2>
          <p style="color: var(--text-secondary); margin: 0.75rem 0 1.25rem;">Wähle oben eine andere Kategorie oder lies eine Geschichte in der Leseecke.</p>
          <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="app.switchView('reader')">📖 Zur Leseecke</button>
        </div>
      `;
      return;
    }

    const fullDisplayWord = w.article
      ? `${w.article.replace(" (Pl.)", "")} ${w.word}`
      : w.word;

    let promptHtml = "";

    if (this.trainerMode === "cloze") {
      const rawCloze = w.clozeSentence || w.exampleDe.replace(new RegExp(w.word, "i"), "___");
      const clozeParts = rawCloze.split("___");
      const clozeInteractiveHtml = clozeParts
        .map(part => this.tokenizeSentenceForHover(part))
        .join('<span style="color:var(--primary);border-bottom:2px solid var(--primary);padding:0 0.4rem;">______</span>');

      promptHtml = `
        <div class="prompt-instruction">🧩 Lückensatz im Kontext • Ergänze das fehlende Wort</div>
        <div class="prompt-main">${w.english}</div>
        <div class="cloze-box">
          <div class="cloze-de">${clozeInteractiveHtml}</div>
          <div class="cloze-en">${w.exampleEn}</div>
        </div>
        ${
          !this.cardRevealed
            ? `
          <form onsubmit="app.checkTrainerTextAnswer(event)">
            <div class="answer-input-row">
              <input type="text" id="trainer-answer-input" class="german-input" placeholder="Fehlendes Wort eingeben (z.B. ${w.clozeAnswer ? w.clozeAnswer.slice(0, 2) + "..." : w.word.slice(0, 2) + "..."})" autocomplete="off" autofocus />
              <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Prüfen</button>
              <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" onclick="app.revealCardWithoutAnswer()">Lösung zeigen</button>
            </div>
            ${this.renderUmlautBar("trainer-answer-input")}
          </form>
        `
            : ""
        }
      `;
    } else if (this.trainerMode === "production") {
      const needsArticle = Boolean(w.article);
      promptHtml = `
        <div class="prompt-instruction">✍️ Aktiver Abruf • Übersetze auf Deutsch ${needsArticle ? "(MIT Artikel der/die/das!)" : ""}</div>
        <div class="prompt-main">${w.english}</div>
        <div style="font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: 1rem;">
          Wortart: <strong>${w.pos}</strong> • Kontext: <em>„${w.exampleEn}“</em>
        </div>
        ${
          !this.cardRevealed
            ? `
          <form onsubmit="app.checkTrainerTextAnswer(event)">
            <div class="answer-input-row">
              <input type="text" id="trainer-answer-input" class="german-input" placeholder="${needsArticle ? "z.B. die Vereinbarung" : "Deutsches Wort eingeben..."}" autocomplete="off" autofocus />
              <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Prüfen</button>
              <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" onclick="app.revealCardWithoutAnswer()">Lösung zeigen</button>
            </div>
            ${this.renderUmlautBar("trainer-answer-input")}
          </form>
        `
            : ""
        }
      `;
    } else if (this.trainerMode === "gender") {
      promptHtml = `
        <div class="prompt-instruction">🎨 Artikel & Plural-Blitz • Welcher Artikel gehört zu diesem Nomen?</div>
        <div class="prompt-main" style="font-size: 2rem;">___ ${w.word}</div>
        <div style="font-size: 0.95rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: 1rem;">
          Bedeutung: <strong>${w.english}</strong>
        </div>
        ${
          !this.cardRevealed
            ? `
          <div class="gender-choice-grid">
            <button class="gender-choice-btn gender-der" onclick="app.checkGenderChoice('der')">der</button>
            <button class="gender-choice-btn gender-die" onclick="app.checkGenderChoice('die')">die</button>
            <button class="gender-choice-btn gender-das" onclick="app.checkGenderChoice('das')">das</button>
            <button class="gender-choice-btn gender-pl" onclick="app.checkGenderChoice('die (Pl.)')">die (Pl.)</button>
          </div>
        `
            : ""
        }
      `;
    } else {
      promptHtml = `
        <div class="prompt-instruction">🃏 Karteikarte & Wortbau • Überprüfe Artikel, Aussprache & Satz</div>
        <div class="prompt-main">${w.english}</div>
        <div style="font-size: 0.92rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: 1.25rem;">
          Versuche das deutsche Wort (inkl. Artikel & Beispielsatz) laut auszusprechen, bevor du umdrehst.
        </div>
        ${
          !this.cardRevealed
            ? `
          <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="app.revealCardWithoutAnswer()">🔄 Karte umdrehen & Audio hören</button>
        `
            : ""
        }
      `;
    }

    let revealHtml = "";
    if (this.cardRevealed) {
      const statusClass = this.lastAnswerStatus
        ? this.lastAnswerStatus.isCorrect
          ? "correct"
          : "incorrect"
        : "";
      revealHtml = `
        <div class="feedback-panel ${statusClass}">
          ${
            this.lastAnswerStatus
              ? `<div style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0.65rem; font-size: 0.95rem;">
                  ${this.lastAnswerStatus.message}
                 </div>`
              : ""
          }
          <div class="word-reveal-header">
            <div class="word-reveal-title">
              ${this.getGenderBadgeHtml(w.article, w.pos)}
              <span>${w.word}</span>
              ${w.plural ? `<span style="font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 500; color: var(--text-secondary);">(${w.plural})</span>` : ""}
            </div>
            <button class="btn btn-secondary" style="padding: 0.4rem 0.8rem; font-size: 0.84rem;" onclick="app.speak('${this.escapeJs(
              fullDisplayWord + ". " + w.exampleDe
            )}')">
              🔊 Aussprache & Satz
            </button>
          </div>

          <div style="font-size: 1.02rem; margin-bottom: 0.65rem;">
            <strong>${w.english}</strong>
          </div>

          <div class="cloze-box" style="background: rgba(255,255,255,0.85); margin-bottom: 0.85rem;">
            <div class="cloze-de">„${this.tokenizeSentenceForHover(w.exampleDe)}“</div>
            <div class="cloze-en">${w.exampleEn}</div>
          </div>

          <div class="word-detail-grid">
            ${
              w.breakdown
                ? `<div class="detail-item">
                    <span class="detail-label">🧱 Wortbau & Eselsbrücke</span>
                    <span>${w.breakdown}</span>
                   </div>`
                : ""
            }
            ${
              w.forms
                ? `<div class="detail-item">
                    <span class="detail-label">🔄 Formen & Kollokationen</span>
                    <span>${w.forms}</span>
                   </div>`
                : ""
            }
            ${
              w.usageTip
                ? `<div class="detail-item" style="grid-column: 1 / -1;">
                    <span class="detail-label">💡 Alltagstipp (Beyond Duolingo)</span>
                    <span>${w.usageTip}</span>
                   </div>`
                : ""
            }
          </div>

          <div style="margin-top: 1rem; font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--text-muted); text-transform: uppercase;">
            Wie gut saß das Wort aktiv? (SM-2 Spaced Repetition)
          </div>
          <div class="srs-grade-buttons">
            <button class="grade-btn grade-again" onclick="app.gradeCurrentCard(1)">
              Nochmal
              <span class="interval">&lt; 10 Min</span>
            </button>
            <button class="grade-btn grade-hard" onclick="app.gradeCurrentCard(2)">
              Schwer
              <span class="interval">1 Tag</span>
            </button>
            <button class="grade-btn grade-good" onclick="app.gradeCurrentCard(3)">
              Gut
              <span class="interval">3 Tage</span>
            </button>
            <button class="grade-btn grade-easy" onclick="app.gradeCurrentCard(4)">
              Leicht
              <span class="interval">7+ Tage</span>
            </button>
          </div>
        </div>
      `;
    }

    container.innerHTML = `
      <div class="srs-card-stage">
        <div class="card-meta-top">
          <span class="category-tag">${w.category} • ${w.level}</span>
          <span style="font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--text-muted);">
            Wiederholungen: ${w.srs.reviews} • Status: <strong>${w.srs.status.toUpperCase()}</strong>
          </span>
        </div>
        ${promptHtml}
        ${revealHtml}
      </div>
    `;

    const inputEl = document.getElementById("trainer-answer-input");
    if (inputEl && !this.cardRevealed && typeof inputEl.focus === "function") {
      setTimeout(() => inputEl.focus(), 30);
    }
  }

  renderUmlautBar(inputId) {
    const chars = ["ä", "ö", "ü", "ß", "Ä", "Ö", "Ü"];
    return `
      <div class="umlaut-bar">
        <span class="umlaut-label">Umlaute:</span>
        ${chars
          .map(
            ch =>
              `<button type="button" class="umlaut-key" onclick="app.insertUmlaut('${inputId}', '${ch}')">${ch}</button>`
          )
          .join("")}
      </div>
    `;
  }

  insertUmlaut(inputId, char) {
    const input = document.getElementById(inputId);
    if (!input) return;
    const start = input.selectionStart ?? input.value.length;
    const end = input.selectionEnd ?? input.value.length;
    const val = input.value;
    input.value = val.slice(0, start) + char + val.slice(end);
    input.focus();
    input.setSelectionRange(start + 1, start + 1);
    if (inputId === "practice-user-input") {
      this.updateLiveTargetWordHighlights(input.value);
    }
  }

  normalizeGerman(str) {
    return (str || "")
      .trim()
      .toLowerCase()
      .replace(/\s+/g, " ")
      .replace(/[.,!?]/g, "");
  }

  checkTrainerTextAnswer(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    const input = document.getElementById("trainer-answer-input");
    if (!input || !this.currentCard) return;

    const userRaw = input.value.trim();
    if (!userRaw) return;

    const w = this.currentCard;
    const userNorm = this.normalizeGerman(userRaw);

    this.stats.totalChecks++;

    if (this.trainerMode === "cloze") {
      const targetCloze = this.normalizeGerman(w.clozeAnswer || w.word);
      const targetWordOnly = this.normalizeGerman(w.word);
      const isCorrect = userNorm === targetCloze || userNorm === targetWordOnly;
      if (isCorrect) this.stats.correctChecks++;

      this.lastAnswerStatus = {
        isCorrect,
        message: isCorrect
          ? `✅ Perfekt! „${w.clozeAnswer || w.word}“ passt genau in den Satz.`
          : `❌ Fast! Deine Eingabe: „${userRaw}“ — Gesucht war: „${w.clozeAnswer || w.word}“.`
      };
    } else if (this.trainerMode === "production") {
      const cleanArticle = w.article ? w.article.replace(" (Pl.)", "").toLowerCase() : "";
      const expectedFull = cleanArticle ? `${cleanArticle} ${w.word.toLowerCase()}` : w.word.toLowerCase();
      const expectedWordOnly = w.word.toLowerCase();

      if (userNorm === expectedFull) {
        this.stats.correctChecks++;
        const capitalizedCheck = w.article && userRaw.split(" ").pop()[0] === w.word[0];
        this.lastAnswerStatus = {
          isCorrect: true,
          message: capitalizedCheck
            ? `✅ Ausgezeichnet! Wort UND Artikel (${w.article} ${w.word}) komplett richtig!`
            : `✅ Richtig (${w.article} ${w.word})! Denk daran, Nomen im Deutschen großzuschreiben.`
        };
      } else if (w.article && userNorm.endsWith(expectedWordOnly)) {
        this.lastAnswerStatus = {
          isCorrect: false,
          message: `⚠️ Das Nomen „${w.word}“ stimmt, aber der Artikel ist <strong>${w.article} ${w.word}</strong>! (${w.breakdown || "Merk dir Wort + Artikel immer als Einheit."})`
        };
      } else {
        this.lastAnswerStatus = {
          isCorrect: false,
          message: `❌ Deine Eingabe: „${userRaw}“ — Richtige Antwort: <strong>${w.article ? w.article + " " : ""}${w.word}</strong>.`
        };
      }
    }

    this.cardRevealed = true;
    this.saveState();
    this.speak((w.article ? w.article.replace(" (Pl.)", "") + " " : "") + w.word);
    this.renderTrainerStage();
  }

  checkGenderChoice(chosenArticle) {
    if (!this.currentCard) return;
    const w = this.currentCard;
    this.stats.totalChecks++;

    const isCorrect = w.article === chosenArticle;
    if (isCorrect) this.stats.correctChecks++;

    this.lastAnswerStatus = {
      isCorrect,
      message: isCorrect
        ? `✅ Genau richtig! Es heißt <strong>${w.article} ${w.word}</strong> (${w.plural || "kein Plural"}).`
        : `❌ Nicht ganz: Du hast „${chosenArticle}“ gewählt, aber es heißt <strong>${w.article} ${w.word}</strong>!`
    };

    this.cardRevealed = true;
    this.saveState();
    this.speak(`${w.article.replace(" (Pl.)", "")} ${w.word}`);
    this.renderTrainerStage();
  }

  revealCardWithoutAnswer() {
    if (!this.currentCard) return;
    const w = this.currentCard;
    this.cardRevealed = true;
    this.lastAnswerStatus = null;
    this.speak((w.article ? w.article.replace(" (Pl.)", "") + " " : "") + w.word);
    this.renderTrainerStage();
  }

  gradeCurrentCard(grade) {
    if (!this.currentCard) return;
    const w = this.currentCard;
    const now = Date.now();
    const DAY_MS = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;

    w.srs.reviews = (w.srs.reviews || 0) + 1;

    if (grade === 1) {
      w.srs.repetition = 0;
      w.srs.interval = 0;
      w.srs.dueDate = now + 10 * 60 * 1000;
      w.srs.status = "learning";
    } else if (grade === 2) {
      w.srs.repetition += 1;
      w.srs.interval = 1;
      w.srs.dueDate = now + 1 * DAY_MS;
      w.srs.status = "learning";
    } else if (grade === 3) {
      w.srs.repetition += 1;
      w.srs.interval = w.srs.interval === 0 ? 3 : Math.round(w.srs.interval * w.srs.efactor);
      w.srs.dueDate = now + w.srs.interval * DAY_MS;
      w.srs.status = w.srs.interval >= 6 ? "mastered" : "learning";
    } else if (grade === 4) {
      w.srs.repetition += 1;
      w.srs.efactor = Math.min(3.0, w.srs.efactor + 0.15);
      w.srs.interval = w.srs.interval === 0 ? 7 : Math.round(w.srs.interval * w.srs.efactor * 1.3);
      w.srs.dueDate = now + w.srs.interval * DAY_MS;
      w.srs.status = "mastered";
    }

    this.saveState();
    this.pickNextCard();
    this.renderTrainerStage();
  }

  // === INTERACTIVE GRADED READER (LESEECKE) ===
  renderReaderSidebar() {
    const container = document.getElementById("story-list-container");
    if (!container) return;

    const stories = this.getAllStories();
    container.innerHTML = stories
      .map(
        s => `
      <div class="story-card-item ${s.id === this.activeStoryId ? "active" : ""}" onclick="app.selectStory('${s.id}')">
        <div class="story-card-meta">
          <span>${s.type}</span>
          <span>${s.level} • ${s.readTime}</span>
        </div>
        <div class="story-card-title">${s.title}</div>
        <div class="story-card-sub">${s.subtitle}</div>
      </div>
    `
      )
      .join("");
  }

  selectStory(storyId) {
    this.activeStoryId = storyId;
    this.selectedReaderWord = null;
    this.renderReaderSidebar();
    this.renderReaderMain();
  }

  toggleReaderTranslation() {
    this.showReaderTranslation = !this.showReaderTranslation;
    this.renderReaderMain();
  }

  readWholeStoryAloud(rate = 0.9) {
    const story = this.getAllStories().find(s => s.id === this.activeStoryId);
    if (!story) return;
    const fullText = story.paragraphs.map(p => p.de).join(" ");
    this.speak(fullText, rate);
  }

  tokenizeSentenceForHover(deText) {
    if (!deText) return "";
    const tokens = deText.split(/([A-Za-zÄÖÜäöüß]+)/g);
    return tokens
      .map(token => {
        if (!/^[A-Za-zÄÖÜäöüß]+$/.test(token)) {
          return token;
        }
        return `<span class="word-token" data-word="${this.escapeJs(token)}" onclick="app.speak('${this.escapeJs(token)}')">${token}</span>`;
      })
      .join("");
  }

  tokenizeParagraphToInteractiveHtml(deText, story) {
    const tokens = deText.split(/([A-Za-zÄÖÜäöüß]+)/g);
    return tokens
      .map(token => {
        if (!/^[A-Za-zÄÖÜäöüß]+$/.test(token)) {
          return token;
        }
        const lookup = this.lookupWordInfo(token, story);
        const isTarget = lookup && lookup.isTarget;
        const inDeck = lookup && lookup.inDeck;
        const classes = ["word-token"];
        if (isTarget) classes.push("target-vocab");
        else if (inDeck) classes.push("in-deck");

        return `<span class="${classes.join(" ")}" data-word="${this.escapeJs(token)}" onclick="app.inspectReaderWord('${this.escapeJs(token)}')">${token}</span>`;
      })
      .join("");
  }

  lookupWordInfo(rawToken, story) {
    const clean = rawToken.trim();
    const lower = clean.toLowerCase();

    // 1. Check story's own glossary
    if (story && story.glossary && story.glossary[clean]) {
      const g = story.glossary[clean];
      const existingDeck = this.vocab.find(v => v.word.toLowerCase() === g.lemma.toLowerCase());
      return {
        surface: clean,
        lemma: g.lemma,
        article: g.article,
        plural: g.plural,
        pos: g.pos,
        english: g.english,
        note: g.note,
        isTarget: true,
        inDeck: Boolean(existingDeck)
      };
    }

    // 2. Check user's SRS vocabulary database (exact or plural match)
    const deckMatch = this.vocab.find(
      v =>
        v.word.toLowerCase() === lower ||
        (v.plural && v.plural.toLowerCase().endsWith(" " + lower))
    );
    if (deckMatch) {
      return {
        surface: clean,
        lemma: deckMatch.word,
        article: deckMatch.article,
        plural: deckMatch.plural,
        pos: deckMatch.pos,
        english: deckMatch.english,
        note: deckMatch.usageTip || deckMatch.breakdown,
        isTarget: story?.targetVocabIds?.includes(deckMatch.id) || false,
        inDeck: true
      };
    }

    // 3. Check other stories' glossaries
    for (const st of window.GRADED_STORIES || []) {
      if (st.glossary && st.glossary[clean]) {
        const g = st.glossary[clean];
        return {
          surface: clean,
          lemma: g.lemma,
          article: g.article,
          plural: g.plural,
          pos: g.pos,
          english: g.english,
          note: g.note,
          isTarget: false,
          inDeck: false
        };
      }
    }

    // 4. Check common German dictionary
    if (window.COMMON_GERMAN_DICT && window.COMMON_GERMAN_DICT[lower]) {
      const c = window.COMMON_GERMAN_DICT[lower];
      return {
        surface: clean,
        lemma: c.lemma,
        article: c.article,
        plural: c.plural,
        pos: c.pos,
        english: c.english,
        note: c.note,
        isTarget: false,
        inDeck: false
      };
    }

    // 5. Check comprehensive Hover Dictionary (100% of story/scenario/example words)
    if (window.HOVER_DICT && window.HOVER_DICT[lower]) {
      const hoverEn = window.HOVER_DICT[lower];
      const isCap = clean[0] === clean[0].toUpperCase() && clean[0] !== clean[0].toLowerCase();
      let inferredArt = null;
      if (hoverEn.includes("(der ")) inferredArt = "der";
      else if (hoverEn.includes("(die ")) inferredArt = "die";
      else if (hoverEn.includes("(das ")) inferredArt = "das";
      return {
        surface: clean,
        lemma: clean,
        article: inferredArt,
        plural: null,
        pos: isCap ? "noun" : "word",
        english: hoverEn,
        note: null,
        isTarget: false,
        inDeck: false
      };
    }

    // 6. Smart Morphological Analyzer + Live Translation trigger for custom imported words
    const isCapitalized = clean[0] === clean[0].toUpperCase() && clean[0] !== clean[0].toLowerCase();
    let guessedArticle = null;
    let morphNote = "Klicke auf 'Ins SRS-Deck speichern', um dieses Wort zu trainieren.";

    if (isCapitalized) {
      if (lower.endsWith("ung") || lower.endsWith("heit") || lower.endsWith("keit") || lower.endsWith("schaft") || lower.endsWith("tät") || lower.endsWith("ion")) {
        guessedArticle = "die";
        morphNote = "Suffix-Regel: Deutsche Nomen auf -ung, -heit, -keit, -schaft, -ion sind immer feminin (die)!";
      } else if (lower.endsWith("chen") || lower.endsWith("lein") || lower.endsWith("ment") || lower.endsWith("um")) {
        guessedArticle = "das";
        morphNote = "Suffix-Regel: Nomen auf -chen, -lein, -ment, -um sind fast immer neutrum (das)!";
      }
    }

    return {
      surface: clean,
      lemma: clean,
      article: guessedArticle,
      plural: null,
      pos: isCapitalized ? "noun" : "word",
      english: "Übersetze...",
      note: morphNote,
      isTarget: false,
      inDeck: false,
      needsLiveTranslate: true
    };
  }

  inspectReaderWord(rawToken) {
    const story = this.getAllStories().find(s => s.id === this.activeStoryId);
    const info = this.lookupWordInfo(rawToken, story);
    this.selectedReaderWord = info;
    if (info.needsLiveTranslate) {
      this.fetchLiveWordTranslation(rawToken).then(() => {
        if (window.HOVER_DICT && window.HOVER_DICT[rawToken.toLowerCase()]) {
          this.selectedReaderWord.english = window.HOVER_DICT[rawToken.toLowerCase()];
          this.renderReaderMain();
        }
      });
    }
    this.speak(rawToken);
    this.renderReaderMain();
  }

  saveInspectedWordToDeck() {
    const info = this.selectedReaderWord;
    if (!info) return;

    const existing = this.vocab.find(v => v.word.toLowerCase() === info.lemma.toLowerCase());
    if (existing) {
      existing.srs.dueDate = Date.now() - 1000;
      this.saveState();
      this.showToast(`„${existing.word}“ wurde im SRS-Trainer als sofort fällig markiert!`);
      this.renderReaderMain();
      return;
    }

    const story = this.getAllStories().find(s => s.id === this.activeStoryId);
    const matchingParagraph = story?.paragraphs.find(p => p.de.includes(info.surface)) || story?.paragraphs[0];

    const newEntry = this.createVocabEntry({
      id: "custom_" + Date.now(),
      word: info.lemma,
      article: info.article,
      plural: info.plural,
      pos: info.pos || "word",
      level: "A2/B1",
      category: "Saved from Reading",
      english: info.english === "Übersetze..." ? "Aus Leseecke gespeichert" : info.english,
      breakdown: info.note,
      forms: null,
      exampleDe: matchingParagraph ? matchingParagraph.de : `Ich habe das Wort „${info.lemma}“ im Text gelesen.`,
      exampleEn: matchingParagraph ? matchingParagraph.en : "",
      clozeSentence: matchingParagraph
        ? matchingParagraph.de.replace(info.surface, "___")
        : `Das Wort ___ ist sehr nützlich.`,
      clozeAnswer: info.surface,
      usageTip: info.note
    });

    this.vocab.unshift(newEntry);
    this.selectedReaderWord.inDeck = true;
    this.saveState();
    this.showToast(`➕ „${info.lemma}“ zum SRS-Trainer hinzugefügt!`);
    this.renderReaderMain();
  }

  answerStoryQuiz(storyId, optionIndex) {
    this.quizSelection[storyId] = optionIndex;
    this.renderReaderMain();
  }

  renderReaderMain() {
    const container = document.getElementById("reader-content-area");
    if (!container) return;

    const story = this.getAllStories().find(s => s.id === this.activeStoryId) || this.getAllStories()[0];
    if (!story) return;

    const paragraphsHtml = story.paragraphs
      .map(
        p => `
      <div class="story-paragraph">
        <div class="story-de-line">
          ${this.tokenizeParagraphToInteractiveHtml(p.de, story)}
          <button class="icon-btn" style="width: 28px; height: 28px; font-size: 0.8rem; margin-left: 0.35rem; vertical-align: middle;" onclick="app.speak('${this.escapeJs(p.de)}')" title="Absatz anhören">🔊</button>
        </div>
        ${
          this.showReaderTranslation && p.en
            ? `<div class="story-en-line">${p.en}</div>`
            : ""
        }
      </div>
    `
      )
      .join("");

    let inspectorHtml = "";
    if (this.selectedReaderWord) {
      const w = this.selectedReaderWord;
      inspectorHtml = `
        <div class="word-inspector-drawer">
          <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start; gap: 1rem; flex-wrap: wrap;">
            <div>
              <div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.5rem; flex-wrap: wrap;">
                ${this.getGenderBadgeHtml(w.article, w.pos)}
                <strong style="font-size: 1.25rem;">${w.lemma}</strong>
                ${w.plural ? `<span style="font-size: 0.86rem; color: var(--text-secondary);">(${w.plural})</span>` : ""}
                <button class="icon-btn" style="width: 30px; height: 30px;" onclick="app.speak('${this.escapeJs(
                  (w.article ? w.article.replace(" (Pl.)", "") + " " : "") + w.lemma
                )}')">🔊</button>
              </div>
              <div style="font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-main); margin-top: 0.25rem;">
                ${w.english}
              </div>
              ${
                w.note
                  ? `<div style="font-size: 0.84rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-top: 0.25rem;">💡 ${w.note}</div>`
                  : ""
              }
            </div>
            <div style="display: flex; gap: 0.5rem;">
              <button class="btn btn-primary" style="padding: 0.5rem 0.9rem; font-size: 0.84rem;" onclick="app.saveInspectedWordToDeck()">
                ${w.inDeck ? "⚡ Im SRS-Trainer priorisieren" : "➕ Ins SRS-Deck speichern"}
              </button>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      `;
    } else {
      inspectorHtml = `
        <div class="word-inspector-drawer" style="text-align: center; color: var(--text-secondary); font-size: 0.9rem;">
          👆 <strong>Tipp:</strong> Fahre mit der Maus über ein Wort für die Sofort-Übersetzung oder klicke darauf, um es mit Audio ins SRS-Deck zu speichern!
        </div>
      `;
    }

    let quizHtml = "";
    if (story.comprehensionQuestion) {
      const q = story.comprehensionQuestion;
      const chosen = this.quizSelection[story.id];
      quizHtml = `
        <div style="margin-top: 1.75rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);">
          <div class="prompt-instruction">🧠 Verständnis-Check zur Geschichte</div>
          <div style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.02rem; margin-bottom: 0.75rem;">${this.tokenizeSentenceForHover(q.question)}</div>
          <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.5rem;">
            ${q.options
              .map((opt, idx) => {
                let bg = "var(--bg-main)";
                let border = "var(--border-color)";
                if (chosen !== undefined) {
                  if (idx === q.correctIndex) {
                    bg = "var(--success-bg)";
                    border = "#34d399";
                  } else if (idx === chosen) {
                    bg = "var(--danger-bg)";
                    border = "#fca5a5";
                  }
                }
                return `
                  <button
                    style="text-align: left; padding: 0.75rem 1rem; border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid ${border}; background: ${bg}; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.92rem; font-weight: 500;"
                    onclick="app.answerStoryQuiz('${story.id}', ${idx})"
                  >
                    ${opt}
                  </button>
                `;
              })
              .join("")}
          </div>
          ${
            chosen !== undefined
              ? `<div style="margin-top: 0.75rem; font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--text-secondary);">
                  ${chosen === q.correctIndex ? "✅ Richtig! " : "❌ Nicht ganz: "}${q.explanation}
                 </div>`
              : ""
          }
        </div>
      `;
    }

    container.innerHTML = `
      <div class="reader-toolbar">
        <div>
          <span class="category-tag">${story.type} • ${story.level}</span>
          <h2 style="font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 800; margin-top: 0.35rem;">${story.title}</h2>
          <p style="font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--text-secondary);">${story.subtitle}</p>
        </div>
        <div style="display: flex; gap: 0.5rem; flex-wrap: wrap;">
          <button class="btn ${this.hoverTranslateEnabled ? "btn-primary" : "btn-secondary"}" style="padding: 0.45rem 0.85rem; font-size: 0.84rem;" onclick="app.toggleHoverTranslate()">
            🔍 Hover-Übersetzer: ${this.hoverTranslateEnabled ? "AN" : "AUS"}
          </button>
          <button class="btn btn-secondary" style="padding: 0.45rem 0.85rem; font-size: 0.84rem;" onclick="app.readWholeStoryAloud(0.85)">
            🐢 Langsam (0.85x)
          </button>
          <button class="btn btn-secondary" style="padding: 0.45rem 0.85rem; font-size: 0.84rem;" onclick="app.readWholeStoryAloud(1.0)">
            🔊 Normal (1.0x)
          </button>
          <button class="btn ${this.showReaderTranslation ? "btn-primary" : "btn-secondary"}" style="padding: 0.45rem 0.85rem; font-size: 0.84rem;" onclick="app.toggleReaderTranslation()">
            🌐 Satz-Übersetzung ${this.showReaderTranslation ? "aus" : "an"}
          </button>
        </div>
      </div>

      ${paragraphsHtml}
      ${inspectorHtml}
      ${quizHtml}
    `;
  }

  // === CONVERSATION & WRITING PRACTICE (SPRACHPRAXIS) ===
  initScenarioStates() {
    (window.CONVERSATION_SCENARIOS || []).forEach(scen => {
      if (!this.scenarioState[scen.id]) {
        this.resetScenario(scen.id, false);
      }
    });
  }

  resetScenario(scenarioId, reRender = true) {
    const scen = (window.CONVERSATION_SCENARIOS || []).find(s => s.id === scenarioId);
    if (!scen) return;
    this.scenarioState[scenarioId] = {
      turnIndex: 0,
      usedWords: [],
      completed: false,
      messages: [
        {
          role: "partner",
          de: scen.turns[0].partnerDe,
          en: scen.turns[0].partnerEn
        }
      ]
    };
    if (reRender) this.renderPracticeStage();
  }

  renderPracticeSidebar() {
    const container = document.getElementById("scenario-list-container");
    if (!container) return;

    container.innerHTML = (window.CONVERSATION_SCENARIOS || []).map(scen => {
      const st = this.scenarioState[scen.id];
      const usedCount = st ? st.usedWords.length : 0;
      return `
        <div class="story-card-item ${scen.id === this.activeScenarioId ? "active" : ""}" onclick="app.selectScenario('${scen.id}')">
          <div class="story-card-meta">
            <span>${scen.avatar} ${scen.rolePartner}</span>
            <span>${usedCount}/${scen.targetWords.length} Zielwörter</span>
          </div>
          <div class="story-card-title">${scen.title}</div>
          <div class="story-card-sub">Level ${scen.level}</div>
        </div>
      `;
    }).join("");
  }

  selectScenario(scenarioId) {
    this.activeScenarioId = scenarioId;
    this.renderPracticeSidebar();
    this.renderPracticeStage();
  }

  detectTargetWordsInText(text, scen) {
    const lower = (text || "").toLowerCase();
    const matched = [];
    scen.targetWords.forEach(tw => {
      const hit = tw.stems.some(stem => lower.includes(stem.toLowerCase()));
      if (hit) matched.push(tw.word);
    });
    return matched;
  }

  updateLiveTargetWordHighlights(currentInputText) {
    const scen = (window.CONVERSATION_SCENARIOS || []).find(s => s.id === this.activeScenarioId);
    if (!scen) return;
    const st = this.scenarioState[scen.id];
    const newlyTyped = this.detectTargetWordsInText(currentInputText, scen);
    const combined = new Set([...st.usedWords, ...newlyTyped]);

    document.querySelectorAll(".target-word-chip").forEach(chip => {
      const w = chip.dataset.word;
      const isUsed = combined.has(w);
      chip.classList.toggle("used", isUsed);
      const iconSpan = chip.querySelector(".chip-check");
      if (iconSpan) iconSpan.textContent = isUsed ? "✅" : "⭕";
    });
  }

  analyzeGermanSentence(userText, newlyUsedTargetWords, currentTurn) {
    const tips = [];
    const trimmed = userText.trim();

    if (newlyUsedTargetWords.length > 0) {
      tips.push(`🎯 <strong>Zielwörter aktiv eingebaut:</strong> ${newlyUsedTargetWords.join(", ")}!`);
    } else {
      tips.push(`💡 <strong>Tipp:</strong> Versuche in deiner Antwort mindestens eines der oben gelisteten <em>Zielwörter</em> zu verwenden.`);
    }

    const lower = trimmed.toLowerCase();
    if (lower.includes("weil ") || lower.includes("obwohl ") || lower.includes("dass ")) {
      tips.push(`🧱 <strong>Nebensatz-Struktur genutzt (weil/obwohl/dass):</strong> Super für B1-Niveau! Denk daran, dass das konjugierte Verb im Nebensatz ganz ans Ende wandert.`);
    }

    if (lower.includes("deshalb ") || lower.includes("trotzdem ")) {
      const badOrder = /deshalb\s+ich\b|trotzdem\s+ich\b/i.test(trimmed);
      if (badOrder) {
        tips.push(`⚠️ <strong>Wortstellung nach „deshalb / trotzdem“:</strong> Im Deutschen steht das Verb direkt auf Position 2: <em>„Deshalb <u>möchte ich</u>...“</em> (nicht „Deshalb ich möchte“).`);
      } else {
        tips.push(`✨ <strong>Starker Konnektor (deshalb/trotzdem) mit richtiger Verb-Zweitstellung!</strong>`);
      }
    }

    if (currentTurn && currentTurn.sampleResponse) {
      tips.push(`🇩🇪 <strong>Muster-Formulierung zum Vergleich:</strong> <em>„${this.tokenizeSentenceForHover(currentTurn.sampleResponse)}“</em>`);
    }

    return tips.join("<br/>");
  }

  async handlePracticeSubmit(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    const input = document.getElementById("practice-user-input");
    if (!input) return;
    const text = input.value.trim();
    if (!text) return;

    const scen = (window.CONVERSATION_SCENARIOS || []).find(s => s.id === this.activeScenarioId);
    const st = this.scenarioState[scen.id];
    const currentTurn = scen.turns[st.turnIndex];

    const matchedWords = this.detectTargetWordsInText(text, scen);
    matchedWords.forEach(w => {
      if (!st.usedWords.includes(w)) st.usedWords.push(w);
    });

    st.messages.push({
      role: "user",
      de: text
    });

    this.stats.sentencesWritten++;
    input.value = "";

    let feedbackHtml = this.analyzeGermanSentence(text, matchedWords, currentTurn);
    if (this.settings.aiProvider !== "builtin" && this.settings.apiKey) {
      const aiCoachNote = await this.fetchOptionalAiFeedback(text, scen, currentTurn);
      if (aiCoachNote) {
        feedbackHtml = `🤖 <strong>Live-KI-Feedback:</strong> ${aiCoachNote}<br/>` + feedbackHtml;
      }
    }

    st.messages.push({
      role: "feedback",
      html: feedbackHtml
    });

    if (st.turnIndex + 1 < scen.turns.length) {
      st.turnIndex += 1;
      const nextTurn = scen.turns[st.turnIndex];
      st.messages.push({
        role: "partner",
        de: nextTurn.partnerDe,
        en: nextTurn.partnerEn
      });
      this.speak(nextTurn.partnerDe);
    } else {
      st.completed = true;
      st.messages.push({
        role: "partner",
        de: "Vielen Dank für das Gespräch! Du hast die Situation erfolgreich auf Deutsch gemeistert. 🎉",
        en: "Thank you for the conversation! You successfully mastered the situation in German."
      });
    }

    this.saveState();
    this.renderPracticeSidebar();
    this.renderPracticeStage();
  }

  async fetchOptionalAiFeedback(userGerman, scen, currentTurn) {
    try {
      const prompt = `Du bist ein freundlicher Deutschlehrer für Niveau A2/B1. Situation: ${scen.situation}. Gesprächspartner sagte: "${currentTurn?.partnerDe || ""}". Der Lernende antwortete: "${userGerman}". Gib in 1-2 kurzen Sätzen konstruktives Feedback zu Grammatik/Wortwahl und nenne bei Fehlern eine natürliche Korrektur.`;
      if (this.settings.aiProvider === "gemini") {
        const res = await fetch(
          `https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:generateContent?key=${encodeURIComponent(this.settings.apiKey)}`,
          {
            method: "POST",
            headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
            body: JSON.stringify({
              contents: [{ parts: [{ text: prompt }] }]
            })
          }
        );
        const data = await res.json();
        return data?.candidates?.[0]?.content?.parts?.[0]?.text || null;
      } else if (this.settings.aiProvider === "openai") {
        const res = await fetch("https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions", {
          method: "POST",
          headers: {
            "Content-Type": "application/json",
            Authorization: `Bearer ${this.settings.apiKey}`
          },
          body: JSON.stringify({
            model: "gpt-4o-mini",
            messages: [{ role: "user", content: prompt }],
            max_tokens: 150
          })
        });
        const data = await res.json();
        return data?.choices?.[0]?.message?.content || null;
      }
    } catch (err) {
      console.warn("Optional AI request failed, using built-in coach:", err);
    }
    return null;
  }

  insertSampleHint() {
    const scen = (window.CONVERSATION_SCENARIOS || []).find(s => s.id === this.activeScenarioId);
    const st = this.scenarioState[scen.id];
    const currentTurn = scen?.turns[st.turnIndex];
    const input = document.getElementById("practice-user-input");
    if (input && currentTurn) {
      input.value = currentTurn.sampleResponse;
      input.focus();
      this.updateLiveTargetWordHighlights(input.value);
    }
  }

  renderPracticeStage() {
    const container = document.getElementById("practice-stage-area");
    if (!container) return;

    const scen = (window.CONVERSATION_SCENARIOS || []).find(s => s.id === this.activeScenarioId);
    if (!scen) return;
    const st = this.scenarioState[scen.id];
    const currentTurn = scen.turns[st.turnIndex];

    const targetChipsHtml = scen.targetWords
      .map(tw => {
        const isUsed = st.usedWords.includes(tw.word);
        return `
          <div class="target-word-chip ${isUsed ? "used" : ""}" data-word="${tw.word}" title="${tw.hint}">
            <span class="chip-check">${isUsed ? "✅" : "⭕"}</span>
            <span>${tw.word}</span>
            <span style="font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 400; color: var(--text-muted);">(${tw.hint})</span>
          </div>
        `;
      })
      .join("");

    const messagesHtml = st.messages
      .map(m => {
        if (m.role === "partner") {
          return `
            <div class="chat-bubble chat-partner">
              <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 0.5rem; margin-bottom: 0.25rem;">
                <strong style="font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--text-muted);">${scen.avatar} ${scen.rolePartner}</strong>
                <button class="icon-btn" style="width: 26px; height: 26px; font-size: 0.75rem;" onclick="app.speak('${this.escapeJs(m.de)}')">🔊</button>
              </div>
              <div>${this.tokenizeSentenceForHover(m.de)}</div>
              ${m.en ? `<div style="font-size: 0.82rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-top: 0.25rem;">${m.en}</div>` : ""}
            </div>
          `;
        } else if (m.role === "user") {
          return `
            <div class="chat-bubble chat-user">
              <div style="font-size: 0.76rem; opacity: 0.75; margin-bottom: 0.2rem;">Du (Aktiv produziert)</div>
              <div>${m.de}</div>
            </div>
          `;
        } else {
          return `<div class="chat-feedback">${m.html}</div>`;
        }
      })
      .join("");

    container.innerHTML = `
      <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start; gap: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; flex-wrap: wrap;">
        <div>
          <span class="category-tag">Rollenspiel • ${scen.level}</span>
          <h2 style="font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 800; margin-top: 0.25rem;">${scen.avatar} ${scen.title}</h2>
          <p style="font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-top: 0.2rem;">${scen.situation}</p>
        </div>
        <button class="btn btn-secondary" style="padding: 0.4rem 0.8rem; font-size: 0.82rem;" onclick="app.resetScenario('${scen.id}')">
          🔄 Dialog neu starten
        </button>
      </div>

      <div class="target-words-box">
        <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;">
          <span style="font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--text-secondary);">
            🎯 Deine 5 Zielwörter für dieses Gespräch (${st.usedWords.length}/${scen.targetWords.length} genutzt)
          </span>
        </div>
        <div class="target-chips-row">
          ${targetChipsHtml}
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="chat-stream" id="chat-stream-box">
        ${messagesHtml}
      </div>

      ${
        !st.completed
          ? `
        <div style="background: var(--bg-main); padding: 1rem; border-radius: var(--radius-md); border: 1px solid var(--border-color);">
          <div style="font-size: 0.84rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: 0.6rem;">
            <strong>Aufgabe (Schritt ${st.turnIndex + 1}/${scen.turns.length}):</strong> ${currentTurn.promptHint}
          </div>
          <form onsubmit="app.handlePracticeSubmit(event)">
            <div class="answer-input-row">
              <input
                type="text"
                id="practice-user-input"
                class="german-input"
                placeholder="Schreibe deine deutsche Antwort (nutze die Zielwörter)..."
                autocomplete="off"
                oninput="app.updateLiveTargetWordHighlights(this.value)"
              />
              <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Senden ↵</button>
            </div>
            <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem;">
              ${this.renderUmlautBar("practice-user-input")}
              <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" style="padding: 0.3rem 0.7rem; font-size: 0.78rem;" onclick="app.insertSampleHint()">
                💡 Starthilfe / Mustersatz einfügen
              </button>
            </div>
          </form>
        </div>
      `
          : `
        <div style="text-align: center; padding: 1rem; background: var(--success-bg); border: 1px solid #6ee7b7; border-radius: var(--radius-md);">
          <strong>🎉 Szenario abgeschlossen!</strong> Du hast ${st.usedWords.length} von ${scen.targetWords.length} Zielwörtern aktiv im Kontext verwendet.
          <div style="margin-top: 0.65rem;">
            <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="app.resetScenario('${scen.id}')">Nochmal üben</button>
          </div>
        </div>
      `
      }
    `;

    const chatBox = document.getElementById("chat-stream-box");
    if (chatBox) {
      chatBox.scrollTop = chatBox.scrollHeight;
    }
  }

  // === VOCABULARY BANK (WÖRTERBUCH) ===
  renderDictionary() {
    const grid = document.getElementById("dictionary-grid");
    if (!grid) return;

    const query = (document.getElementById("dict-search-input")?.value || "").trim().toLowerCase();
    const genderFilter = document.getElementById("dict-gender-filter")?.value || "all";
    const categoryFilter = document.getElementById("dict-category-filter")?.value || "all";

    const filtered = this.vocab.filter(w => {
      if (query) {
        const hay = `${w.word} ${w.english} ${w.exampleDe} ${w.category}`.toLowerCase();
        if (!hay.includes(query)) return false;
      }
      if (genderFilter !== "all") {
        if (genderFilter === "verb") {
          if (w.article) return false;
        } else if (!w.article || !w.article.startsWith(genderFilter)) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      if (categoryFilter !== "all" && w.category !== categoryFilter) {
        return false;
      }
      return true;
    });

    grid.innerHTML = filtered
      .map(
        w => `
      <div class="vocab-item-card">
        <div>
          <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start; gap: 0.5rem;">
            <div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.45rem; flex-wrap: wrap;">
              ${this.getGenderBadgeHtml(w.article, w.pos)}
              <strong style="font-size: 1.08rem;">${w.word}</strong>
            </div>
            <button class="icon-btn" style="width: 30px; height: 30px; font-size: 0.82rem;" onclick="app.speak('${this.escapeJs(
              (w.article ? w.article.replace(" (Pl.)", "") + " " : "") + w.word + ". " + w.exampleDe
            )}')">🔊</button>
          </div>
          ${w.plural ? `<div style="font-size: 0.78rem; color: var(--text-muted); margin-top: 0.1rem;">Plural: ${w.plural}</div>` : ""}
          <div style="font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-main); margin: 0.45rem 0 0.35rem;">${w.english}</div>
          <div style="font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--text-secondary); background: var(--bg-main); padding: 0.5rem 0.65rem; border-radius: 8px;">
            „${this.tokenizeSentenceForHover(w.exampleDe)}“
          </div>
          ${w.breakdown ? `<div style="font-size: 0.78rem; color: var(--text-muted); margin-top: 0.45rem;">🧱 ${w.breakdown}</div>` : ""}
        </div>
        <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding-top: 0.5rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color); font-size: 0.75rem; color: var(--text-muted);">
          <span>${w.category}</span>
          <span>SRS: <strong>${w.srs.status.toUpperCase()}</strong> (${w.srs.reviews}x)</span>
        </div>
      </div>
    `
      )
      .join("");
  }

  // === MODALS & CUSTOM CONTENT ===
  openModal(id) {
    const el = document.getElementById(id);
    if (el) el.classList.add("open");
    if (id === "settings-modal") {
      document.getElementById("settings-ai-provider").value = this.settings.aiProvider || "builtin";
      document.getElementById("settings-api-key").value = this.settings.apiKey || "";
    }
  }

  closeModal(id) {
    const el = document.getElementById(id);
    if (el) el.classList.remove("open");
  }

  handleAddCustomWord(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    const article = document.getElementById("custom-article").value || null;
    const word = document.getElementById("custom-word").value.trim();
    const english = document.getElementById("custom-english").value.trim();
    const plural = document.getElementById("custom-plural").value.trim() || null;
    const exampleDe = document.getElementById("custom-example-de").value.trim();
    const exampleEn = document.getElementById("custom-example-en").value.trim();
    const tip = document.getElementById("custom-tip").value.trim();

    if (!word || !english || !exampleDe) return;

    const newWord = this.createVocabEntry({
      id: "user_" + Date.now(),
      word,
      article,
      plural,
      pos: article ? "noun" : "verb / expression",
      level: "A2/B1",
      category: "Saved from Reading",
      english,
      breakdown: tip || null,
      forms: plural,
      exampleDe,
      exampleEn,
      clozeSentence: exampleDe.replace(new RegExp(word, "i"), "___"),
      clozeAnswer: word,
      usageTip: tip || null
    });

    this.vocab.unshift(newWord);
    this.saveState();
    this.closeModal("add-word-modal");
    e.target.reset();
    this.showToast(`✅ „${word}“ wurde zu deinem Wortschatz-Trainer hinzugefügt!`);
    if (this.currentView === "dictionary") this.renderDictionary();
  }

  handleImportCustomStory(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    const title = document.getElementById("import-story-title").value.trim();
    const body = document.getElementById("import-story-body").value.trim();
    if (!title || !body) return;

    const rawParagraphs = body
      .split(/\n\s*\n/)
      .map(p => p.trim())
      .filter(Boolean);

    const newStory = {
      id: "custom_story_" + Date.now(),
      title,
      subtitle: "Eigener importierter Text (Jedes Wort ist klickbar & hoverbar)",
      level: "A2 / B1",
      type: "Eigener Text",
      readTime: "3 min",
      targetVocabIds: [],
      paragraphs: rawParagraphs.map(p => ({ de: p, en: "" })),
      glossary: {}
    };

    this.customStories.unshift(newStory);
    this.activeStoryId = newStory.id;
    this.saveState();
    this.closeModal("import-text-modal");
    e.target.reset();
    this.switchView("reader");
    this.showToast(`📄 „${title}“ erfolgreich in der Leseecke geöffnet!`);
  }

  saveSettings() {
    this.settings.aiProvider = document.getElementById("settings-ai-provider").value;
    this.settings.apiKey = document.getElementById("settings-api-key").value.trim();
    this.saveState();
    this.closeModal("settings-modal");
    this.showToast("⚙️ Einstellungen gespeichert!");
  }

  exportProgress() {
    const dataStr = "data:text/json;charset=utf-8," + encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(this.vocab, null, 2));
    const dlAnchor = document.createElement("a");
    dlAnchor.setAttribute("href", dataStr);
    dlAnchor.setAttribute("download", "wortkraft_wortschatz_backup.json");
    document.body.appendChild(dlAnchor);
    dlAnchor.click();
    dlAnchor.remove();
    this.showToast("💾 Backup heruntergeladen!");
  }

  resetProgress() {
    if (!confirm("Möchtest du deinen Lernfortschritt wirklich auf den Anfang zurücksetzen?")) return;
    localStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY);
    window.location.reload();
  }

  showToast(message) {
    const toast = document.getElementById("toast");
    if (!toast) return;
    toast.textContent = message;
    toast.classList.add("show");
    clearTimeout(this.toastTimer);
    this.toastTimer = setTimeout(() => {
      toast.classList.remove("show");
    }, 3200);
  }

  escapeJs(str) {
    return (str || "")
      .replace(/\\/g, "\\\\")
      .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
      .replace(/"/g, "&quot;")
      .replace(/\n/g, " ");
  }

  // === 1) WORTBAUKASTEN (COMPOUND WORD & PREFIX LAB) ===
  setBuilderSubmode(submode) {
    this.builderSubmode = submode;
    this.builderQuizResult = null;
    ["prefixes", "compounds", "quiz"].forEach(m => {
      const btn = document.getElementById(`builder-tab-${m}`);
      if (btn) btn.classList.toggle("active", m === submode);
    });
    this.renderBuilderStage();
  }

  selectVerbRoot(rootName) {
    this.selectedVerbRoot = rootName;
    this.renderBuilderStage();
  }

  saveLabItemToDeck(word, article, plural, english, exampleDe, exampleEn, note) {
    const existing = this.vocab.find(v => v.word.toLowerCase() === word.toLowerCase());
    if (existing) {
      existing.srs.dueDate = Date.now() - 1000;
      this.saveState();
      this.showToast(`⚡ „${word}“ wurde im SRS-Trainer priorisiert!`);
      return;
    }
    const newEntry = this.createVocabEntry({
      id: "lab_" + Date.now() + "_" + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000),
      word,
      article: article || null,
      plural: plural || null,
      pos: article ? "noun" : "verb",
      level: "A2/B1",
      category: "Everyday & Bureaucracy",
      english,
      breakdown: note,
      forms: plural,
      exampleDe,
      exampleEn: exampleEn || "",
      clozeSentence: exampleDe.replace(new RegExp(word, "i"), "___"),
      clozeAnswer: word,
      usageTip: note
    });
    this.vocab.unshift(newEntry);
    this.saveState();
    this.showToast(`➕ „${word}“ zum SRS-Trainer hinzugefügt!`);
  }

  getBuilderQuizItems() {
    const data = window.WORD_BUILDER_DATA;
    if (!data) return [];
    const items = [];
    data.verbRoots.forEach(r => {
      r.derivatives.forEach(d => {
        items.push({
          type: "prefix",
          root: r.root,
          word: d.word,
          separable: d.separable,
          english: d.english,
          promptDe: d.quizCloze,
          answer: d.quizAnswer,
          explanation: `${d.word} (${d.forms}) — ${d.logic}`
        });
      });
    });
    data.compounds.forEach(c => {
      items.push({
        type: "compound",
        compound: c.compound,
        finalArticle: c.finalArticle,
        english: c.english,
        parts: c.parts,
        explanation: c.ruleNote,
        exampleDe: c.exampleDe
      });
    });
    return items;
  }

  checkBuilderQuizAnswer(userVal) {
    const items = this.getBuilderQuizItems();
    const item = items[this.builderQuizIndex % items.length];
    if (!item) return;

    this.stats.totalChecks++;
    if (item.type === "prefix") {
      const isCorrect = this.normalizeGerman(userVal) === this.normalizeGerman(item.answer);
      if (isCorrect) this.stats.correctChecks++;
      this.builderQuizResult = {
        isCorrect,
        message: isCorrect
          ? `✅ Richtig! „${item.answer}“ (${item.word} — ${item.separable ? "trennbar" : "untrennbar"}).`
          : `❌ Fast! Gesucht war: „${item.answer}“ (${item.word}).`
      };
      this.speak(item.promptDe.replace("___", item.answer));
    } else {
      const isCorrect = userVal === item.finalArticle;
      if (isCorrect) this.stats.correctChecks++;
      this.builderQuizResult = {
        isCorrect,
        message: isCorrect
          ? `✅ Perfekt! Das letzte Wort bestimmt den Artikel: ${item.finalArticle} ${item.compound}!`
          : `❌ Nicht ganz: Das letzte Wort in „${item.compound}“ bestimmt den Artikel → ${item.finalArticle} ${item.compound}!`
      };
      this.speak(`${item.finalArticle} ${item.compound}`);
    }
    this.saveState();
    this.renderBuilderStage();
  }

  nextBuilderQuiz() {
    const items = this.getBuilderQuizItems();
    this.builderQuizIndex = (this.builderQuizIndex + 1) % items.length;
    this.builderQuizResult = null;
    this.renderBuilderStage();
  }

  renderBuilderStage() {
    const container = document.getElementById("builder-stage-container");
    const data = window.WORD_BUILDER_DATA;
    if (!container || !data) return;

    if (this.builderSubmode === "prefixes") {
      const activeRoot = data.verbRoots.find(r => r.root === this.selectedVerbRoot) || data.verbRoots[0];
      const rootPills = data.verbRoots
        .map(
          r => `
        <button class="btn ${r.root === activeRoot.root ? "btn-primary" : "btn-secondary"}" onclick="app.selectVerbRoot('${r.root}')">
          Stamm: <strong>${r.root}</strong>
        </button>
      `
        )
        .join("");

      const cardsHtml = activeRoot.derivatives
        .map(
          d => `
        <div class="prefix-card">
          <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 0.5rem;">
            <div>
              <span class="sep-pill ${d.separable ? "sep-yes" : "sep-no"}">
                ${d.separable ? "✂️ Trennbar (mit -ge-)" : "🔒 Untrennbar (ohne -ge-)"}
              </span>
            </div>
            <div style="display: flex; gap: 0.35rem;">
              <button class="icon-btn" style="width: 30px; height: 30px; font-size: 0.8rem;" onclick="app.speak('${this.escapeJs(d.word + ". " + d.exampleDe)}')" title="Anhören">🔊</button>
              <button class="icon-btn" style="width: 30px; height: 30px; font-size: 0.8rem;" onclick="app.saveLabItemToDeck('${this.escapeJs(d.word)}', null, '${this.escapeJs(d.forms)}', '${this.escapeJs(d.english)}', '${this.escapeJs(d.exampleDe)}', '${this.escapeJs(d.exampleEn)}', '${this.escapeJs(d.logic)}')" title="Ins SRS-Deck speichern">➕</button>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div style="font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 800; margin-top: 0.2rem;">
            <span style="color: var(--primary);">${d.prefix}</span>${activeRoot.root} → ${d.word}
          </div>
          <div style="font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--text-muted); font-weight: 600;">${d.forms}</div>
          <div style="font-weight: 700; color: var(--text-main);">${d.english}</div>
          <div style="font-size: 0.82rem; color: var(--text-secondary);">💡 <strong>Logik:</strong> ${d.logic}</div>
          <div style="font-size: 0.88rem; background: var(--bg-main); padding: 0.6rem 0.75rem; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 0.25rem;">
            „${this.tokenizeSentenceForHover(d.exampleDe)}“
            <div style="font-size: 0.78rem; color: var(--text-muted); margin-top: 0.2rem;">${d.exampleEn}</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      `
        )
        .join("");

      container.innerHTML = `
        <div class="panel-card">
          <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem;">
            <div>
              <h2 style="font-size: 1.35rem; font-weight: 800;">🔀 Verb-Stämme & Präfix-Labor</h2>
              <p style="font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--text-secondary);">
                Ein einziger deutscher Verbstamm bildet durch Vorsilben (Präfixe) dutzende neue Wörter.
                <strong>Trennbare</strong> Präfixe (an-, ab-, auf-, aus-, mit-, vor-, teil-) sind betont und bekommen im Perfekt <code>-ge-</code> in der Mitte.
                <strong>Untrennbare</strong> Präfixe (be-, ver-, ent-, er-, über-, unter-) bekommen <u>kein</u> <code>-ge-</code>!
              </p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div style="display: flex; gap: 0.6rem; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 1rem;">
            ${rootPills}
          </div>
          <div style="padding: 0.75rem 1rem; background: var(--bg-subtle); border-radius: 10px; font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.92rem;">
            Grundverb: <strong>${activeRoot.root}</strong> — ${activeRoot.baseMeaning}
          </div>
          <div class="prefix-grid">
            ${cardsHtml}
          </div>
        </div>
      `;
    } else if (this.builderSubmode === "compounds") {
      const compoundsHtml = data.compounds
        .map(c => {
          const blocksHtml = c.parts
            .map((part, idx) => {
              const isLast = idx === c.parts.length - 1;
              return `
                ${idx > 0 ? `<div class="compound-plus">+</div>` : ""}
                <div class="compound-block ${isLast ? "head-word" : ""}">
                  <div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.35rem;">
                    ${part.article ? this.getGenderBadgeHtml(part.article) : ""}
                    <strong style="font-size: 1.02rem;">${part.word}</strong>
                  </div>
                  <span style="font-size: 0.78rem; color: var(--text-secondary);">${part.meaning}</span>
                </div>
              `;
            })
            .join("");

          return `
            <div class="panel-card" style="margin-bottom: 1rem;">
              <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.75rem;">
                <div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.55rem; flex-wrap: wrap;">
                  ${this.getGenderBadgeHtml(c.finalArticle)}
                  <strong style="font-size: 1.35rem;">${this.tokenizeSentenceForHover(c.compound)}</strong>
                  <span style="font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--text-muted);">(${c.plural})</span>
                  <span style="font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-secondary);">— ${c.english}</span>
                </div>
                <div style="display: flex; gap: 0.45rem;">
                  <button class="btn btn-secondary" style="padding: 0.35rem 0.75rem; font-size: 0.82rem;" onclick="app.speak('${this.escapeJs(c.finalArticle + " " + c.compound + ". " + c.exampleDe)}')">🔊 Anhören</button>
                  <button class="btn btn-primary" style="padding: 0.35rem 0.75rem; font-size: 0.82rem;" onclick="app.saveLabItemToDeck('${this.escapeJs(c.compound)}', '${c.finalArticle}', '${this.escapeJs(c.plural)}', '${this.escapeJs(c.english)}', '${this.escapeJs(c.exampleDe)}', '', '${this.escapeJs(c.ruleNote)}')">➕ Ins SRS-Deck</button>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div class="compound-blocks-row">
                ${blocksHtml}
              </div>
              <div style="font-size: 0.86rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: 0.45rem;">
                🎯 <strong>Artikel-Regel:</strong> ${c.ruleNote}
              </div>
              <div style="font-size: 0.9rem; background: var(--bg-main); padding: 0.6rem 0.85rem; border-radius: 8px;">
                „${this.tokenizeSentenceForHover(c.exampleDe)}“
              </div>
            </div>
          `;
        })
        .join("");

      container.innerHTML = `
        <div style="margin-bottom: 1.25rem;">
          <h2 style="font-size: 1.35rem; font-weight: 800;">🧱 Komposita-Knacker: Keine Angst vor langen deutschen Wörtern!</h2>
          <p style="font-size: 0.92rem; color: var(--text-secondary);">
            Goldene Regel: Egal wie lang ein zusammengesetztes Nomen ist — <strong>das allerletzte Baustein-Wort (gelb umrandet) bestimmt immer 100% den Artikel (der/die/das)!</strong>
          </p>
        </div>
        ${compoundsHtml}
      `;
    } else {
      // Quiz submode
      const items = this.getBuilderQuizItems();
      const item = items[this.builderQuizIndex % items.length];

      let quizBody = "";
      if (item.type === "prefix") {
        quizBody = `
          <div class="prompt-instruction">🔀 Präfix-Verb im Kontext • Stamm: „${item.root}“</div>
          <div class="prompt-main">${item.english}</div>
          <div class="cloze-box">
            <div class="cloze-de">${this.tokenizeSentenceForHover(item.promptDe)}</div>
          </div>
          <form onsubmit="event.preventDefault(); app.checkBuilderQuizAnswer(document.getElementById('builder-quiz-input').value)">
            <div class="answer-input-row">
              <input type="text" id="builder-quiz-input" class="german-input" placeholder="Fehlende Verbform eingeben (z.B. ${item.answer.slice(0, 3)}...)" autocomplete="off" />
              <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Prüfen</button>
              <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" onclick="app.nextBuilderQuiz()">Nächste Frage →</button>
            </div>
            ${this.renderUmlautBar("builder-quiz-input")}
          </form>
        `;
      } else {
        const partsLine = item.parts.map(p => `${p.article ? p.article + " " : ""}${p.word}`).join(" + ");
        quizBody = `
          <div class="prompt-instruction">🧱 Komposita-Artikel-Challenge • Welcher Artikel gewinnt?</div>
          <div class="prompt-main">___ ${item.compound}</div>
          <div style="font-size: 0.95rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: 1rem;">
            Bausteine: <strong>${partsLine}</strong> (${item.english})
          </div>
          <div class="gender-choice-grid" style="grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);">
            <button class="gender-choice-btn gender-der" onclick="app.checkBuilderQuizAnswer('der')">der</button>
            <button class="gender-choice-btn gender-die" onclick="app.checkBuilderQuizAnswer('die')">die</button>
            <button class="gender-choice-btn gender-das" onclick="app.checkBuilderQuizAnswer('das')">das</button>
          </div>
        `;
      }

      container.innerHTML = `
        <div class="srs-card-stage">
          <div class="card-meta-top">
            <span class="category-tag">Wortbaukasten-Quiz • Frage ${(this.builderQuizIndex % items.length) + 1} / ${items.length}</span>
          </div>
          ${quizBody}
          ${
            this.builderQuizResult
              ? `
            <div class="feedback-panel ${this.builderQuizResult.isCorrect ? "correct" : "incorrect"}">
              <div style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0.45rem;">${this.builderQuizResult.message}</div>
              <div style="font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--text-secondary);">${item.explanation}</div>
              <div style="margin-top: 0.85rem;">
                <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="app.nextBuilderQuiz()">Weiter zur nächsten Aufgabe →</button>
              </div>
            </div>
          `
              : ""
          }
        </div>
      `;
    }
  }

  // === 2) VERBEN MIT PRÄPOSITION & KASUS (REKTION & DA-/WO-) ===
  setPrepSubmode(submode) {
    this.prepSubmode = submode;
    this.prepResult = null;
    this.daWoResult = null;
    ["drill", "dawo", "reference"].forEach(m => {
      const btn = document.getElementById(`prep-tab-${m}`);
      if (btn) btn.classList.toggle("active", m === submode);
    });
    this.renderPrepositionsStage();
  }

  checkPrepDrillChoice(chosenOption) {
    const drills = window.PREPOSITION_DRILLS || [];
    const d = drills[this.prepIndex % drills.length];
    if (!d) return;

    this.stats.totalChecks++;
    const cleanChosen = chosenOption.split(" (")[0].trim().toLowerCase();
    const isCorrect =
      cleanChosen === d.correctCombo.toLowerCase() ||
      (d.acceptedAnswers || []).some(a => a.toLowerCase() === cleanChosen);

    if (isCorrect) this.stats.correctChecks++;

    const fullSentence = `${d.sentenceBefore} ${d.correctCombo} ${d.sentenceAfter}`;
    this.prepResult = {
      isCorrect,
      fullSentence,
      message: isCorrect
        ? `✅ Perfekt! „${d.verb} + ${d.preposition} + ${d.grammaticalCase}“ → „${d.correctCombo}“.`
        : `❌ Fast! Du hast „${chosenOption}“ gewählt, aber richtig ist: „${d.correctCombo}“ (${d.verb} + ${d.preposition} + ${d.grammaticalCase}).`
    };
    this.saveState();
    this.speak(fullSentence);
    this.renderPrepositionsStage();
  }

  nextPrepDrill() {
    const drills = window.PREPOSITION_DRILLS || [];
    this.prepIndex = (this.prepIndex + 1) % drills.length;
    this.prepResult = null;
    this.renderPrepositionsStage();
  }

  checkDaWoAnswer(chosenWord) {
    const drills = window.PREPOSITION_DRILLS || [];
    const d = drills[this.daWoIndex % drills.length];
    if (!d) return;

    this.stats.totalChecks++;
    const isCorrect = chosenWord.toLowerCase() === d.daForm.toLowerCase();
    if (isCorrect) this.stats.correctChecks++;

    this.daWoResult = {
      isCorrect,
      message: isCorrect
        ? `✅ Genau richtig! da(r) + ${d.preposition} = „${d.daForm}“ (Fragewort: „${d.woForm}“).`
        : `❌ Nicht ganz: Zu „${d.verb} + ${d.preposition}“ gehört „${d.daForm}“ (und als Frage: „${d.woForm}“).`
    };
    this.saveState();
    this.speak(d.daExampleDe);
    this.renderPrepositionsStage();
  }

  nextDaWoDrill() {
    const drills = window.PREPOSITION_DRILLS || [];
    this.daWoIndex = (this.daWoIndex + 1) % drills.length;
    this.daWoResult = null;
    this.renderPrepositionsStage();
  }

  renderPrepositionsStage() {
    const container = document.getElementById("prepositions-stage-container");
    const drills = window.PREPOSITION_DRILLS || [];
    if (!container || drills.length === 0) return;

    if (this.prepSubmode === "drill") {
      const d = drills[this.prepIndex % drills.length];
      const optionsHtml = d.options
        .map(
          opt => `
        <button
          class="btn btn-secondary"
          style="justify-content: center; font-size: 1.05rem; padding: 0.85rem;"
          onclick="app.checkPrepDrillChoice('${this.escapeJs(opt)}')"
        >
          ${opt}
        </button>
      `
        )
        .join("");

      container.innerHTML = `
        <div class="srs-card-stage">
          <div class="card-meta-top">
            <span class="category-tag">Präposition & Kasus • ${(this.prepIndex % drills.length) + 1} / ${drills.length}</span>
            <span class="${d.grammaticalCase === "Akkusativ" ? "case-badge-akk" : "case-badge-dat"}">
              Verb: ${d.verb} (${d.english})
            </span>
          </div>

          <div class="prompt-instruction">🎯 Wähle die richtige Präposition + Artikel im richtigen Fall (Akkusativ / Dativ)</div>
          <div class="cloze-box" style="margin: 1rem 0;">
            <div class="cloze-de">
              ${this.tokenizeSentenceForHover(d.sentenceBefore)}
              <span style="color:var(--primary);border-bottom:2px solid var(--primary);padding:0 0.5rem;font-weight:800;">[ ___ ]</span>
              ${this.tokenizeSentenceForHover(d.sentenceAfter)}
            </div>
            <div class="cloze-en" style="margin-top: 0.35rem;">
              Nomen-Hinweis: <strong>${d.nounHint}</strong>
            </div>
          </div>

          <div class="prep-options-grid">
            ${optionsHtml}
          </div>

          ${
            this.prepResult
              ? `
            <div class="feedback-panel ${this.prepResult.isCorrect ? "correct" : "incorrect"}">
              <div style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">${this.prepResult.message}</div>
              <div style="font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 0.45rem;">
                🗣️ „${this.tokenizeSentenceForHover(this.prepResult.fullSentence)}“
                <button class="icon-btn" style="width: 28px; height: 28px; margin-left: 0.35rem;" onclick="app.speak('${this.escapeJs(this.prepResult.fullSentence)}')">🔊</button>
              </div>
              <div style="font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">
                💡 <strong>Erklärung:</strong> ${d.explanation}
              </div>
              <div style="font-size: 0.86rem; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); padding: 0.55rem 0.8rem; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 0.85rem;">
                🔗 <strong>Da-/Wo-Form:</strong> <code>${d.daForm}</code> / <code>${d.woForm}</code> — <em>„${this.tokenizeSentenceForHover(d.daExampleDe)}“</em>
              </div>
              <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="app.nextPrepDrill()">Nächster Satz →</button>
            </div>
          `
              : ""
          }
        </div>
      `;
    } else if (this.prepSubmode === "dawo") {
      const d = drills[this.daWoIndex % drills.length];
      const daChoices = ["darauf", "darüber", "darum", "daran", "davon", "dafür"];
      const clozeDaSentence = d.daExampleDe.replace(new RegExp(d.daForm, "i"), "___");

      container.innerHTML = `
        <div class="srs-card-stage">
          <div class="card-meta-top">
            <span class="category-tag">Da- & Wo-Baukasten • ${(this.daWoIndex % drills.length) + 1} / ${drills.length}</span>
            <span class="gender-badge gender-none">${d.verb} + ${d.preposition} (${d.grammaticalCase})</span>
          </div>

          <div class="prompt-instruction">🔗 Wie ersetzen Deutsche einen ganzen Satzteil durch ein „da-Wort“?</div>
          <p style="font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: 1rem;">
            Regel: <code>da + Präposition</code> (bei Vokal a/o/u/ü mit <strong>-r-</strong> dazwischen: <em>da + r + auf = darauf</em>).
          </p>

          <div class="cloze-box">
            <div class="cloze-de">${this.tokenizeSentenceForHover(clozeDaSentence)}</div>
            <div class="cloze-en" style="margin-top: 0.3rem;">Gesuchtes Verb: <strong>${d.verb} (${d.english})</strong></div>
          </div>

          <div class="dawo-options-grid">
            ${daChoices
              .map(
                ch => `
              <button class="btn btn-secondary" style="justify-content: center; font-weight: 700;" onclick="app.checkDaWoAnswer('${ch}')">
                ${ch}
              </button>
            `
              )
              .join("")}
          </div>

          ${
            this.daWoResult
              ? `
            <div class="feedback-panel ${this.daWoResult.isCorrect ? "correct" : "incorrect"}">
              <div style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0.45rem;">${this.daWoResult.message}</div>
              <div style="font-size: 0.95rem; margin-bottom: 0.75rem;">
                „${this.tokenizeSentenceForHover(d.daExampleDe)}“
                <button class="icon-btn" style="width: 28px; height: 28px; margin-left: 0.35rem;" onclick="app.speak('${this.escapeJs(d.daExampleDe)}')">🔊</button>
              </div>
              <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="app.nextDaWoDrill()">Weiter →</button>
            </div>
          `
              : ""
          }
        </div>
      `;
    } else {
      // Reference table
      container.innerHTML = `
        <div class="panel-card">
          <h2 style="font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 800; margin-bottom: 0.35rem;">📋 Die wichtigsten A2/B1 Verben mit fester Präposition</h2>
          <p style="font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: 1.25rem;">
            Lerne jedes Verb immer zusammen mit seiner Präposition und dem Fall (<span class="case-badge-akk">Akkusativ</span> oder <span class="case-badge-dat">Dativ</span>).
          </p>
          <div class="vocab-grid">
            ${drills
              .map(
                d => `
              <div class="vocab-item-card">
                <div>
                  <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 0.5rem;">
                    <strong style="font-size: 1.08rem;">${d.verb} <span style="color: var(--primary);">${d.preposition}</span></strong>
                    <span class="${d.grammaticalCase === "Akkusativ" ? "case-badge-akk" : "case-badge-dat"}">+ ${d.grammaticalCase}</span>
                  </div>
                  <div style="font-weight: 600; margin: 0.35rem 0;">${d.english}</div>
                  <div style="font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--text-muted); margin-bottom: 0.45rem;">
                    Da-/Wo-Form: <code>${d.daForm}</code> • <code>${d.woForm}?</code>
                  </div>
                  <div style="font-size: 0.86rem; background: var(--bg-main); padding: 0.55rem 0.7rem; border-radius: 8px;">
                    „${this.tokenizeSentenceForHover(`${d.sentenceBefore} ${d.correctCombo} ${d.sentenceAfter}`)}“
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding-top: 0.5rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);">
                  <button class="btn btn-secondary" style="padding: 0.3rem 0.65rem; font-size: 0.78rem;" onclick="app.speak('${this.escapeJs(`${d.sentenceBefore} ${d.correctCombo} ${d.sentenceAfter}`)}')">🔊 Anhören</button>
                  <button class="btn btn-primary" style="padding: 0.3rem 0.65rem; font-size: 0.78rem;" onclick="app.saveLabItemToDeck('${this.escapeJs(d.verb + " " + d.preposition)}', null, '+ ${d.grammaticalCase} (${d.daForm})', '${this.escapeJs(d.english)}', '${this.escapeJs(`${d.sentenceBefore} ${d.correctCombo} ${d.sentenceAfter}`)}', '', '${this.escapeJs(d.explanation)}')">➕ Ins SRS-Deck</button>
                </div>
              </div>
            `
              )
              .join("")}
          </div>
        </div>
      `;
    }
  }

  // === 3) HÖRTRAINING & AUSSPRACHE (LISTENING DICTATION & SHADOWING) ===
  computeWordDiffHtml(expectedSentence, userSentence) {
    const cleanWord = w => w.toLowerCase().replace(/[.,!?„“"']/g, "");
    const expectedWords = expectedSentence.split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean);
    const userWords = (userSentence || "").split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean).map(cleanWord);

    let matchedCount = 0;
    const diffHtml = expectedWords
      .map(expW => {
        const normExp = cleanWord(expW);
        const foundIdx = userWords.indexOf(normExp);
        if (foundIdx !== -1) {
          userWords.splice(foundIdx, 1);
          matchedCount++;
          return `<span class="diff-word diff-ok word-token" data-word="${this.escapeJs(normExp)}">${expW}</span>`;
        }
        return `<span class="diff-word diff-miss word-token" data-word="${this.escapeJs(normExp)}">${expW}</span>`;
      })
      .join(" ");

    const scorePct = Math.round((matchedCount / expectedWords.length) * 100);
    return { diffHtml, scorePct, matchedCount, total: expectedWords.length };
  }

  checkListeningDictation(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    const input = document.getElementById("listening-dictation-input");
    if (!input) return;
    const userText = input.value.trim();
    if (!userText) return;

    const list = window.LISTENING_EXERCISES || [];
    const ex = list[this.listeningIndex % list.length];
    if (!ex) return;

    const { diffHtml, scorePct, matchedCount, total } = this.computeWordDiffHtml(ex.de, userText);
    this.stats.totalChecks++;
    this.stats.sentencesWritten++;
    if (scorePct >= 80) this.stats.correctChecks++;

    this.listeningResult = {
      userText,
      diffHtml,
      scorePct,
      matchedCount,
      total
    };
    this.saveState();
    this.renderListeningStage();
  }

  toggleListeningHint() {
    this.listeningShowHint = !this.listeningShowHint;
    this.renderListeningStage();
  }

  nextListeningExercise() {
    const list = window.LISTENING_EXERCISES || [];
    this.listeningIndex = (this.listeningIndex + 1) % list.length;
    this.listeningShowHint = false;
    this.listeningResult = null;
    this.speechResult = null;
    this.renderListeningStage();
    const nextEx = list[this.listeningIndex % list.length];
    if (nextEx) this.speak(nextEx.de, 0.96);
  }

  startMicrophonePronunciationCheck() {
    const SpeechRec = window.SpeechRecognition || window.webkitSpeechRecognition;
    if (!SpeechRec) {
      this.showToast("Dein Browser unterstützt die Web Speech Mikrofon-Erkennung leider nicht (am besten Chrome oder Edge nutzen).");
      return;
    }

    const list = window.LISTENING_EXERCISES || [];
    const ex = list[this.listeningIndex % list.length];
    if (!ex) return;

    if (this.isRecordingMic && this.activeRecognition) {
      this.activeRecognition.stop();
      return;
    }

    const recognition = new SpeechRec();
    recognition.lang = "de-DE";
    recognition.interimResults = false;
    recognition.maxAlternatives = 1;

    this.isRecordingMic = true;
    this.activeRecognition = recognition;
    this.renderListeningStage();

    recognition.onresult = event => {
      const transcript = event.results?.[0]?.[0]?.transcript || "";
      const { diffHtml, scorePct } = this.computeWordDiffHtml(ex.de, transcript);
      this.speechResult = {
        transcript,
        diffHtml,
        scorePct
      };
      this.stats.sentencesWritten++;
      this.saveState();
    };

    recognition.onerror = event => {
      this.showToast(`Mikrofon-Hinweis: ${event.error}`);
    };

    recognition.onend = () => {
      this.isRecordingMic = false;
      this.renderListeningStage();
    };

    recognition.start();
  }

  renderListeningStage() {
    const container = document.getElementById("listening-stage-container");
    const list = window.LISTENING_EXERCISES || [];
    if (!container || list.length === 0) return;

    const ex = list[this.listeningIndex % list.length];
    const wordInitialsHint = ex.de
      .split(" ")
      .map(w => w[0] + "___")
      .join(" ");

    container.innerHTML = `
      <div class="srs-card-stage">
        <div class="card-meta-top">
          <span class="category-tag">🎧 Hörtraining & Aussprache • ${(this.listeningIndex % list.length) + 1} / ${list.length} (${ex.level})</span>
          <span style="font-size: 0.82rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-secondary);">${ex.situation}</span>
        </div>

        <div class="audio-hero-box">
          <div>
            <div style="font-size: 0.78rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; opacity: 0.85;">
              Schritt 1: Höre den deutschen Satz (ohne Text!)
            </div>
            <div style="font-size: 1.15rem; font-weight: 800; margin-top: 0.2rem;">
              Klicke auf Play und tippe unten genau, was du hörst.
            </div>
          </div>
          <div style="display: flex; gap: 0.6rem; flex-wrap: wrap;">
            <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="app.speak('${this.escapeJs(ex.de)}', 0.96)">
              🔊 Normal abspielen (1.0x)
            </button>
            <button class="btn btn-light" onclick="app.speak('${this.escapeJs(ex.de)}', 0.78)">
              🐢 Langsam (0.8x)
            </button>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 0.75rem; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem;">
          <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" style="padding: 0.35rem 0.75rem; font-size: 0.8rem;" onclick="app.toggleListeningHint()">
            💡 ${this.listeningShowHint ? "Hinweis ausblenden" : "Englische Bedeutung & Anfangsbuchstaben zeigen"}
          </button>
          <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" style="padding: 0.35rem 0.75rem; font-size: 0.8rem;" onclick="app.nextListeningExercise()">
            ⏭️ Nächster Hör-Satz →
          </button>
        </div>

        ${
          this.listeningShowHint
            ? `
          <div class="cloze-box" style="margin-bottom: 1rem;">
            <div style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.92rem;">🇬🇧 Bedeutung: „${ex.en}“</div>
            <div style="font-size: 0.84rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-top: 0.25rem;">
              🔤 Wort-Struktur (${ex.de.split(" ").length} Wörter): <code>${wordInitialsHint}</code>
            </div>
          </div>
        `
            : ""
        }

        <form onsubmit="app.checkListeningDictation(event)">
          <div class="prompt-instruction">✍️ Diktat: Tippe den gehörten deutschen Satz</div>
          <div class="answer-input-row">
            <input
              type="text"
              id="listening-dictation-input"
              class="german-input"
              placeholder="Tippe hier, was du gehört hast..."
              value="${this.listeningResult ? this.escapeJs(this.listeningResult.userText) : ""}"
              autocomplete="off"
            />
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Diktat prüfen</button>
          </div>
          ${this.renderUmlautBar("listening-dictation-input")}
        </form>

        ${
          this.listeningResult
            ? `
          <div class="feedback-panel ${this.listeningResult.scorePct >= 80 ? "correct" : "incorrect"}">
            <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; flex-wrap: wrap;">
              <strong>🎯 Diktat-Ergebnis: ${this.listeningResult.scorePct}% (${this.listeningResult.matchedCount}/${this.listeningResult.total} Wörter erkannt)</strong>
              <button class="btn btn-secondary" style="padding: 0.3rem 0.7rem; font-size: 0.8rem;" onclick="app.speak('${this.escapeJs(ex.de)}', 0.96)">🔊 Nochmal hören</button>
            </div>
            <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem; line-height: 1.9;">
              ${this.listeningResult.diffHtml}
            </div>
            <div style="font-size: 0.86rem; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-bottom: 0.45rem;">
              🇬🇧 „${ex.en}“
            </div>
            <div style="font-size: 0.84rem; color: var(--text-muted);">
              💡 <strong>Hör-Fokus:</strong> ${ex.focusNote}
            </div>
          </div>
        `
            : ""
        }

        <div style="margin-top: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.25rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);">
          <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.75rem;">
            <div>
              <div class="prompt-instruction">🎙️ Schritt 2: Shadowing & Aussprache-Check (Optional)</div>
              <div style="font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--text-secondary);">
                Sprich den Satz laut auf Deutsch nach — die Spracherkennung prüft deine Aussprache Wort für Wort!
              </div>
            </div>
            <button
              type="button"
              class="btn btn-secondary ${this.isRecordingMic ? "mic-btn-recording" : ""}"
              onclick="app.startMicrophonePronunciationCheck()"
            >
              ${this.isRecordingMic ? "🔴 Höre zu... (Jetzt sprechen)" : "🎙️ Satz laut sprechen"}
            </button>
          </div>

          ${
            this.speechResult
              ? `
            <div class="feedback-panel ${this.speechResult.scorePct >= 75 ? "correct" : ""}" style="margin-top: 0.85rem;">
              <div style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0.35rem;">
                🗣️ Erkannt: „${this.speechResult.transcript}“ (${this.speechResult.scorePct}% Übereinstimmung)
              </div>
              <div>${this.speechResult.diffHtml}</div>
            </div>
          `
              : ""
          }
        </div>
      </div>
    `;
  }

  renderAll() {
    this.updateDashboardCounters();
    this.renderDailySpotlight();
  }
}

function initWortKraft() {
  if (!window.app) {
    window.app = new WortKraftApp();
  }
}

if (document.readyState === "loading") {
  window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", initWortKraft);
} else {
  initWortKraft();
}