wortkraft/data/hover_dict.js

// Instant German -> English Hover Dictionary covering all words across stories, scenarios, and examples
window.HOVER_DICT = {
  // Pronouns, Articles, Prepositions, Conjunctions & Particles
  "ich": "I", "du": "you", "er": "he / it", "sie": "she / they / you (formal)", "es": "it",
  "wir": "we", "ihr": "you all / her / their", "ihnen": "to them / to you (formal)", "ihre": "her / their / your (formal)", "ihren": "her / their / your (formal)",
  "mich": "me / myself", "mir": "to me", "dich": "you / yourself", "dir": "to you", "sich": "oneself / himself / herself / themselves",
  "uns": "us / ourselves", "ihn": "him / it", "ihm": "to him / it",
  "mein": "my", "meine": "my", "meinen": "my", "meinem": "my", "meiner": "my",
  "dein": "your", "deine": "your", "deinen": "your", "deinem": "your",
  "unser": "our", "unsere": "our", "unseren": "our", "unserem": "our",
  "der": "the (masc.) / who", "die": "the (fem./pl.) / who", "das": "the (neut.) / that",
  "den": "the (acc. masc. / dat. pl.)", "dem": "the (dat. masc./neut.)", "des": "of the (gen.)",
  "ein": "a / an / one", "eine": "a / an", "einen": "a / an (acc. masc.)", "einem": "a / an (dat.)", "einer": "a / an (dat./gen. fem.)",
  "kein": "no / not a", "keine": "no / not a", "keinen": "no / not a",
  "und": "and", "oder": "or", "aber": "but / however", "denn": "because / then (particle)", "sondern": "but rather",
  "weil": "because (verb to end)", "dass": "that (conjunction)", "ob": "whether / if", "wenn": "if / when / whenever", "als": "when (past) / than / as",
  "obwohl": "although / even though", "trotzdem": "nevertheless / anyway", "deshalb": "therefore / that's why", "deswegen": "that's why / therefore",
  "bevor": "before", "sobald": "as soon as", "damit": "so that / with that", "dadurch": "thereby / as a result of that",
  "in": "in / into", "im": "in the (in + dem)", "ins": "into the (in + das)",
  "an": "at / on / to", "am": "at the / on the (an + dem)", "ans": "to the (an + das)",
  "auf": "on / upon / for", "aufs": "onto the", "über": "over / about / above / across", "übers": "over the / for the",
  "unter": "under / among", "vor": "before / in front of / ago", "vorm": "in front of the / of",
  "hinter": "behind", "neben": "next to / beside", "zwischen": "between",
  "mit": "with / by", "ohne": "without", "für": "for", "fürs": "for the", "gegen": "against / around (time)",
  "um": "at (time) / around / in order to", "durch": "through / by",
  "aus": "out of / from", "bei": "at / near / with", "beim": "at the / while (bei + dem)",
  "nach": "after / to / according to", "von": "from / of / by", "vom": "from the / of the (von + dem)",
  "zu": "to / at / too", "zum": "to the (zu + dem)", "zur": "to the (zu + der)",
  "bis": "until / up to / by", "seit": "since / for (time)", "wegen": "because of", "trotz": "despite", "innerhalb": "within",
  "nicht": "not", "noch": "still / yet / another", "schon": "already / yet", "erst": "only / just / first",
  "nur": "only / just", "auch": "also / too", "sehr": "very / very much", "viel": "much / a lot", "viele": "many",
  "mehr": "more", "meisten": "most", "wenigstens": "at least", "fast": "almost / nearly", "rund": "around / approximately",
  "ganz": "whole / quite / completely", "ganze": "whole / entire", "alle": "all / everyone", "alles": "everything / all",
  "etwas": "something / a little", "jemand": "someone / anybody", "oft": "often", "immer": "always", "manchmal": "sometimes",
  "heute": "today", "morgen": "tomorrow / morning", "gestern": "yesterday", "jetzt": "now", "gerade": "just now / right now",
  "gleich": "right away / same", "sofort": "immediately / right away", "bald": "soon", "später": "later", "spätestens": "at the latest",
  "zuerst": "at first / first of all", "dann": "then", "danach": "afterwards", "plötzlich": "suddenly", "endlich": "finally",
  "hier": "here", "da": "there / here / since", "dort": "there", "draußen": "outside", "drinnen": "indoors / inside", "überall": "everywhere",
  "weg": "away / gone", "zurück": "back", "vorbei": "by / over / past", "zusammen": "together", "dabei": "with you / included",
  "wie": "how / as / like", "was": "what", "wer": "who", "wo": "where", "wann": "when", "warum": "why", "worauf": "what ... forward to", "worum": "what ... about",
  "welche": "which", "dieser": "this", "diese": "this / these", "dieses": "this", "diesen": "this / these", "diesem": "this",
  "jeden": "every / each", "jedem": "every / each", "beiden": "both",
  "ja": "yes", "nein": "no", "bitte": "please / you're welcome", "danke": "thank you", "vielen": "many (Vielen Dank = thank you very much)",
  "dank": "thanks (der Dank)", "entschuldigung": "excuse me / sorry", "entschuldigen": "to excuse / apologize",
  "leider": "unfortunately", "vielleicht": "maybe / perhaps", "natürlich": "naturally / of course", "bestimmt": "definitely / certainly",
  "wirklich": "really / truly", "eigentlich": "actually / originally", "übrigens": "by the way", "zufällig": "by chance / coincidentally",
  "gerne": "gladly / would like to", "unbedingt": "definitely / by all means", "rechtzeitig": "in time / on time", "pünktlich": "on time / punctual",
  "kurz": "briefly / short", "kurze": "short / brief", "kurzen": "short / brief", "kurzfristig": "at short notice",
  "schnell": "fast / quickly", "schnelle": "fast / quick", "schnellen": "fast / quick", "langsam": "slowly / slow",

  // Verbs & Inflected Forms
  "sein": "to be", "bin": "am", "bist": "are", "ist": "is", "sind": "are", "war": "was", "wäre": "would be",
  "haben": "to have", "habe": "have", "hast": "have", "hat": "has", "hatte": "had", "hätte": "would have / would like",
  "werden": "to become / will", "wird": "becomes / will", "geworden": "become",
  "können": "can / to be able to", "kann": "can", "kannst": "can", "konnte": "could / was able to", "könnte": "could (polite)",
  "müssen": "must / to have to", "muss": "must / have to", "musst": "must / have to", "musste": "had to", "mussten": "had to",
  "wollen": "to want to", "wollte": "wanted to", "möchte": "would like to", "möchten": "would like to", "möchtest": "would like to",
  "sollen": "should / supposed to", "soll": "should / is supposed to", "darf": "may / is allowed to",
  "machen": "to make / do", "macht": "makes / does", "gemacht": "made / done", "ausmachen": "to turn off / agree on",
  "tun": "to do", "tut": "does (tut mir leid = I'm sorry)",
  "gehen": "to go / walk", "gehe": "go", "geht": "goes", "gegangen": "gone / went",
  "kommen": "to come", "komme": "come", "kommst": "come", "kommt": "comes", "kam": "came", "kamen": "came",
  "angekommen": "arrived", "mitkommst": "come along", "reinkommt": "comes in / gets in", "vorbeikommen": "to come by / drop in",
  "fahren": "to drive / travel / ride", "fahre": "drive / travel / ride", "fährt": "drives / travels", "einfährt": "pulls in (train)",
  "reisen": "to travel", "stehen": "to stand", "stehe": "stand", "steht": "stands", "stand": "stood",
  "sitzen": "to sit", "bleiben": "to stay / remain", "bleibt": "stays / remains",
  "lassen": "to let / leave", "lass": "let's (lass uns = let's)",
  "geben": "to give", "gebe": "give", "gibt": "gives (es gibt = there is/are)", "gibst": "give", "gegeben": "given", "abzugeben": "to hand in / submit", "zurückgeben": "to give back / return",
  "nehmen": "to take", "mitnehmen": "to take along / bring", "teilnehmen": "to participate / take part",
  "bringen": "to bring", "bringe": "bring", "mitgebracht": "brought along",
  "holen": "to fetch / get", "holt": "gets / fetches", "abholen": "to pick up",
  "sagen": "to say / tell", "sag": "say / tell", "sagt": "says", "absagen": "to cancel",
  "sprechen": "to speak / talk", "deutschsprechen": "speaking German", "erklären": "to explain", "erklärt": "explains",
  "fragen": "to ask", "fragt": "asks", "antworten": "to answer", "antworte": "answer", "bitten": "to ask / request politely",
  "rufen": "to call", "rufe": "call (rufe ... an = call on phone)", "angerufen": "called (on the phone)",
  "hören": "to hear / listen", "hört": "hears / listens", "anhören": "to listen to",
  "sehen": "to see", "lesen": "to read", "schreiben": "to write", "notiere": "note down", "unterschreiben": "to sign",
  "tippt": "types", "prüft": "checks / examines", "überprüfe": "check / verify", "nachgeschaut": "looked up / checked",
  "suchen": "to look for / search", "suche": "am looking for", "suchst": "are looking for", "zusammengesucht": "gathered together",
  "finden": "to find", "findet": "finds / takes place (findet ... statt)", "gefunden": "found", "stattfinden": "to take place", "statt": "takes place (part of stattfinden) / instead of",
  "treffen": "to meet / make (an agreement)", "getroffen": "met / made (eine Vereinbarung getroffen)",
  "kaufen": "to buy", "gekauft": "bought", "zahlen": "to pay", "zahlt": "pays", "bezahlt": "paid", "überweist": "transfer (money)", "kostet": "costs", "übernimmt": "covers / takes over",
  "tauschen": "to swap / exchange", "umtauschen": "to exchange (at a store)",
  "essen": "to eat", "gegessen": "eaten", "trinken": "to drink", "trinkst": "drink", "grillen": "to barbecue / grill",
  "joggen": "to jog", "schwimmen": "to swim", "spielen": "to play", "spielt": "plays (spielt mit = cooperates)", "fußballspielen": "playing soccer",
  "lachen": "to laugh", "lacht": "laughs", "lächelt": "smiles",
  "helfen": "to help", "übersetzen": "to translate / translating", "empfehlen": "to recommend",
  "brauchen": "to need", "brauche": "need", "brauchst": "need", "braucht": "needs",
  "wissen": "to know", "weiß": "know / knows", "gedacht": "thought", "vergisst": "forgets", "vergiss": "forget (imperative)", "vergessen": "to forget / forgotten",
  "lernen": "to learn / study", "lerne": "learn / study", "lernt": "learns / studies", "verbessern": "to improve",
  "bestanden": "passed (an exam)", "geschafft": "managed / made it", "klappt": "works out", "funktioniert": "works / functions",
  "passieren": "to happen", "dauert": "lasts / takes (time)", "gilt": "applies / is valid", "folgt": "follows",
  "gestiegen": "risen / increased", "beträgt": "amounts to", "enthalten": "included / contained",
  "einlösen": "to redeem / fill (a prescription)", "einzulösen": "to fill (a prescription)", "löse": "redeem / fill (löse ... ein)",
  "einziehen": "to move in", "besuchen": "to visit", "begleiten": "to accompany", "erledigen": "to take care of / finish", "erledigt": "finished / taken care of",
  "vereinbaren": "to schedule / arrange", "verschieben": "to postpone / reschedule", "beantragen": "to apply for",
  "untersuchen": "to examine", "untersucht": "examines / examined",
  "vorschlagen": "to suggest / propose", "schlage": "suggest (schlage ... vor)", "schlägst": "suggest (schlägst ... vor)",
  "teilen": "to share / split", "organisiert": "organizes", "gesorgt": "ensured / provided (gesorgt für)",
  "regnen": "to rain", "regnet": "rains / is raining", "scheint": "shines / seems", "knackt": "crackles / clicks",
  "bietet": "offers (bietet ... an)", "klingt": "sounds", "gefällt": "pleases / like (wie gefällt Ihnen = how do you like)",

  // Nouns & Adjectives
  "vereinbarung": "agreement / appointment (die Vereinbarung)",
  "anmeldung": "registration (die Anmeldung)",
  "unterlagen": "documents / paperwork (die Unterlagen)",
  "bescheid": "notice / notification (Bescheid sagen = let know)",
  "miete": "rent (die Miete)", "kaltmiete": "base rent without utilities (die Kaltmiete)",
  "nebenkosten": "utility costs (die Nebenkosten)",
  "kassenbon": "receipt (der Kassenbon)", "pfandbon": "bottle deposit slip (der Pfandbon)", "kaufbeleg": "proof of purchase / receipt (der Kaufbeleg)",
  "besichtigung": "viewing / inspection (die Besichtigung)",
  "schlange": "queue / waiting line (die Schlange)",
  "pfand": "bottle/cup deposit (das Pfand)",
  "krankenkasse": "health insurance provider (die Krankenkasse)", "versichertenkarte": "health insurance card (die Versichertenkarte)",
  "rezept": "prescription / recipe (das Rezept)",
  "krankschreibung": "sick note for work (die Krankschreibung)",
  "verletzung": "injury (die Verletzung)", "untersuchung": "medical examination (die Untersuchung)", "behandlung": "treatment (die Behandlung)",
  "feierabend": "end of workday / evening off (der Feierabend)",
  "vorschlag": "suggestion / proposal (der Vorschlag)",
  "verständnis": "understanding / sympathy (das Verständnis)",
  "erfahrung": "experience (die Erfahrung)", "erfahrungen": "experiences (die Erfahrungen)",
  "verbindung": "connection (die Verbindung)", "anschluss": "connecting train / connection (der Anschluss)",
  "verspätung": "delay / lateness (die Verspätung)",
  "unterkunft": "accommodation / lodging (die Unterkunft)",
  "gelegenheit": "opportunity / chance (die Gelegenheit)",
  "stimmung": "atmosphere / mood (die Stimmung)",
  "gewohnheit": "habit / custom (die Gewohnheit)",
  "unterschied": "difference (der Unterschied)",
  "vermieter": "landlord (der Vermieter)", "interessenten": "prospective tenants / interested people",
  "dreizimmerwohnung": "three-room apartment (die Dreizimmerwohnung)", "mietvertrag": "lease / rental contract (der Mietvertrag)", "stock": "floor / story (der Stock)",
  "termin": "appointment (der Termin)", "termine": "appointments (die Termine)", "treffen": "meeting / get-together (das Treffen)",
  "zahnarzt": "dentist (der Zahnarzt)", "arzt": "doctor (der Arzt)", "ärztin": "doctor (female, die Ärztin)", "arzthelfer": "medical assistant (der Arzthelfer)",
  "praxis": "doctor's office (die Praxis)", "hausarztpraxis": "family doctor's office (die Hausarztpraxis)", "wartezimmer": "waiting room (das Wartezimmer)",
  "erkältung": "cold (illness, die Erkältung)", "infekt": "infection (der Infekt)", "grippaler": "flu-like (grippaler Infekt)",
  "hals": "throat / neck (der Hals)", "knie": "knee (das Knie)", "fuß": "foot (der Fuß)",
  "medikament": "medication (das Medikament)", "medikamente": "medications (die Medikamente)", "halstabletten": "throat lozenges (die Halstabletten)",
  "finanzamt": "tax office (das Finanzamt)", "behörden": "authorities / government offices (die Behörden)",
  "visum": "visa (das Visum)", "stadt": "city (die Stadt)", "städten": "cities (den Städten)", "deutschland": "Germany", "norddeutschland": "Northern Germany",
  "strom": "electricity / power (der Strom)", "heizung": "heating (die Heizung)", "wasser": "water (das Wasser)",
  "kasse": "checkout / cash register (die Kasse)", "bäckerei": "bakery (die Bäckerei)", "bäcker": "baker / bakery (der Bäcker)",
  "jacke": "jacket (die Jacke)", "pullover": "sweater (der Pullover)", "schuhe": "shoes (die Schuhe)", "reißverschluss": "zipper (der Reißverschluss)", "größe": "size (die Größe)", "lager": "stockroom / warehouse (das Lager)",
  "glasflasche": "glass bottle (die Glasflasche)", "einkäufe": "purchases / groceries (die Einkäufe)",
  "tag": "day (der Tag)", "tage": "days (die Tage)", "tagen": "days (Dative)", "monat": "month (der Monat)", "monats": "of the month", "monaten": "months",
  "jahr": "year (das Jahr)", "jahren": "years (Dative)", "woche": "week (die Woche)", "arbeitswoche": "workweek (die Arbeitswoche)", "wochenendprogramm": "weekend program",
  "vormittag": "morning / forenoon (der Vormittag)", "vormittags": "in the mornings", "mittag": "noon / lunch (zu Mittag = for lunch)", "nachmittag": "afternoon (der Nachmittag)", "nachmittags": "in the afternoons", "abend": "evening (der Abend)",
  "freitag": "Friday", "freitagnachmittag": "Friday afternoon", "samstag": "Saturday", "sonntag": "Sunday", "montagmorgen": "Monday morning", "mai": "May", "sommer": "summer (der Sommer)",
  "uhr": "o'clock / clock / watch (die Uhr)", "uhrzeit": "time of day (die Uhrzeit)", "minuten": "minutes (die Minuten)",
  "büro": "office (das Büro)", "job": "job (der Job)", "kollegin": "colleague (female, die Kollegin)", "chefin": "boss (female, die Chefin)",
  "rechnung": "bill / check / invoice (die Rechnung)", "preis": "price (der Preis)", "kosten": "costs (die Kosten)", "euro": "euros", "cent": "cents",
  "reservierung": "reservation (die Reservierung)", "restaurant": "restaurant (das Restaurant)", "kino": "movie theater / cinema (das Kino)",
  "urlaub": "vacation / holiday (der Urlaub)", "reise": "trip / journey (die Reise)", "pflanzen": "plants (die Pflanzen)",
  "stammtisch": "regulars' meetup / language table (der Stammtisch)", "sprachkurs": "language course (der Sprachkurs)", "deutschkurs": "German course (der Deutschkurs)", "prüfung": "exam / test (die Prüfung)",
  "konzert": "concert (das Konzert)", "straßenfest": "street festival (das Straßenfest)", "straßenfesten": "street festivals", "weihnachtsmarkt": "Christmas market (der Weihnachtsmarkt)", "flohmarkt": "flea market (der Flohmarkt)", "markt": "market (der Markt)", "märkten": "markets", "park": "park (der Park)",
  "zugticket": "train ticket (das Zugticket)", "zugtickets": "train tickets (die Zugtickets)", "hauptbahnhof": "main train station (der Hauptbahnhof)", "regionalzug": "regional train (der Regionalzug)", "ice": "Intercity Express high-speed train", "fahrrad": "bicycle (das Fahrrad)", "platten": "flat tire (einen Platten)", "bus": "bus (der Bus)",
  "see": "lake (der See)", "wannsee": "Lake Wannsee (in Berlin)", "bodensee": "Lake Constance (der Bodensee)",
  "sonne": "sun (die Sonne)", "kälte": "cold (noun, die Kälte)", "musik": "music (die Musik)", "feier": "party / celebration (die Feier)",
  "hunger": "hunger (Hunger haben = to be hungry)", "tasse": "cup (die Tasse)", "tee": "tea (der Tee)", "brot": "bread (das Brot)", "käse": "cheese (der Käse)", "keks": "cookie / biscuit (der Keks)", "apfelkuchen": "apple cake (der Apfelkuchen)", "apfelschorle": "apple juice spritzer (die Apfelschorle)", "fischbrötchen": "fish roll sandwich (das Fischbrötchen)", "getränke": "drinks / beverages (die Getränke)", "picknick": "picnic (das Picknick)",
  "buch": "book (das Buch)", "wörter": "words (die Wörter)", "wörtern": "words (Dative)", "kontext": "context (der Kontext)", "info": "info / information (die Info)", "information": "information / announcement (die Information)", "tipps": "tips (die Tipps)", "idee": "idea (die Idee)",
  "bruder": "brother (der Bruder)", "familie": "family (die Familie)", "freunden": "friends (Dative)", "personen": "people / persons (die Personen)", "neuankömmlinge": "newcomers (die Neuankömmlinge)", "herr": "gentleman / Mr. (der Herr)", "frau": "Ms. / Mrs. / woman (die Frau)", "mitarbeiterin": "employee (female, die Mitarbeiterin)",
  "glück": "luck (Zum Glück = fortunately)", "sorge": "worry (Keine Sorge = no worries)", "angst": "fear (Angst haben vor = to be afraid of)", "ruhe": "quiet / calm / peace (die Ruhe)", "stress": "stress (der Stress)", "hilfe": "help (die Hilfe)", "einladung": "invitation (die Einladung)", "eindruck": "impression (der Eindruck)", "tradition": "tradition (die Tradition)",
  "mappe": "folder / binder (die Mappe)", "papiere": "papers / documents (die Papiere)", "karte": "card / ticket (die Karte)", "nummer": "number (die Nummer)", "computer": "computer (der Computer)", "telefon": "telephone (am Telefon = on the phone)", "apparat": "telephone receiver (am Apparat = speaking)", "rucksack": "backpack (der Rucksack)", "nähe": "vicinity (in der Nähe = nearby)", "heimweg": "way home (auf dem Heimweg = on the way home)", "hafenstädte": "harbor cities (die Hafenstädte)", "supermärkte": "supermarkets (die Supermärkte)",

  // Adjectives & Adverbs
  "gut": "good / well", "gute": "good", "besseren": "better", "beste": "best", "schön": "nice / beautiful", "schönen": "nice / lovely", "wunderbar": "wonderful", "wunderbare": "wonderful", "hervorragenden": "excellent / outstanding", "super": "super / great", "toll": "great / awesome", "perfekt": "perfect", "nett": "nice / kind", "freundlich": "friendly / kind",
  "groß": "big / large / tall", "großen": "big / large / great", "klein": "small / little", "kleine": "small", "kleines": "small", "kleinen": "small", "riesig": "huge / hugely", "hoch": "high",
  "neu": "new", "neue": "new", "neues": "new", "neuen": "new", "alt": "old", "alte": "old", "alten": "old", "älterer": "older / elderly",
  "wichtig": "important", "wichtige": "important", "wichtigen": "important", "offizielle": "official",
  "schwer": "hard / difficult / heavy", "einfach": "simply / easy", "einfacher": "easier", "möglich": "possible", "kaputt": "broken / out of order",
  "krank": "sick / ill", "müde": "tired", "nervös": "nervous", "neugierig": "curious", "entspannt": "relaxed", "ruhig": "calm / quiet", "ruhige": "quiet / calm", "überraschend": "surprisingly",
  "stark": "strongly / heavily", "starke": "strong / severe", "leichtes": "slight / light", "leichten": "slight / minor", "schlimm": "bad / serious", "schlechtem": "bad",
  "warmen": "warm", "kalt": "cold / base rent", "hell": "bright", "dunkel": "dark", "frisches": "fresh", "gemütliche": "cozy", "günstige": "affordable / cheap",
  "klare": "clear", "richtig": "really / right / correct", "genau": "exactly / thoroughly", "gründlich": "thoroughly", "vollkommen": "completely / totally", "ziemlich": "quite / pretty", "ordentlich": "tidy / proper", "telefonisch": "by phone", "monatlichen": "monthly", "passiv": "passively", "aktiv": "actively", "laut": "aloud / loud", "geschlossen": "closed", "typisch": "typical",
  "erste": "first", "ersten": "first", "zwei": "two", "drei": "three", "dritten": "third", "fünf": "five", "zehn": "ten", "elf": "eleven", "fünfzehn": "fifteen (15:00 = 3 PM)", "siebzehn": "seventeen (17:00 = 5 PM)", "zwanzig": "twenty", "fünfundzwanzig": "twenty-five", "dreißig": "thirty", "fünfzig": "fifty", "letzten": "last / recent", "nächste": "next", "einmal": "once", "wieder": "again", "weiter": "further / continue",
  "mehrere": "several / multiple", "hause": "home (zu Hause = at home)", "man": "one / you / people", "plus": "plus", "lange": "long", "lang": "long (for ... long)", "ab": "starting from / off", "früh": "early / in the morning",
  "stück": "piece / bit (das Stück)", "bahn": "train / railway (die Bahn)", "station": "station / stop (die Station)", "paar": "couple / a few (ein paar)", "dinge": "things (die Dinge)",
  "deutsch": "German", "deutsche": "German", "deutschen": "German", "sammeln": "to collect / gain (experience)", "gemeinsames": "shared / together",
  "münchen": "Munich", "hamburg": "Hamburg", "berlin": "Berlin", "frankfurt": "Frankfurt", "hannover": "Hanover",
  "app": "app (die App)", "verpasst": "missed (a train/bus)", "einsteigen": "to board / get on", "aussteigen": "to exit / get off",
  "direkt": "directly / right", "café": "café (das Café)", "fall": "case (auf jeden Fall = definitely)", "bekommt": "gets / receives",
  "per": "by / via", "mail": "email (die E-Mail)", "selbst": "even (selbst wenn = even if) / oneself", "so": "so / this way", "doch": "yet / however / after all",
  "system": "system (das System)", "guten": "good (Guten Morgen/Tag)", "leid": "sorry (tut mir leid = I am sorry)", "klar": "clear / all right (Alles klar!)",
  "sonst": "otherwise / else", "hoffentlich": "hopefully", "hallo": "hello", "herzlich": "warmly / cordially", "willkommen": "welcome (Herzlich willkommen!)",

  // UI, Headings, Grammar Terms & Study Prompts
  "wortkraft": "WortKraft (Word Power / Vocabulary Strength)",
  "übersicht": "Overview / Dashboard (die Übersicht)",
  "wortschatz": "Vocabulary (der Wortschatz — literally 'word-treasure')",
  "trainer": "Trainer / Practice Coach (der Trainer)",
  "leseecke": "Reading Corner (die Leseecke)",
  "sprachpraxis": "Speaking & Writing Practice (die Sprachpraxis)",
  "wörterbuch": "Dictionary / Vocabulary Bank (das Wörterbuch)",
  "übersetzer": "Translator (der Übersetzer)",
  "an": "ON / at / to", "aus": "OFF / out of / from",
  "passiven": "passive", "aktiven": "active", "aktive": "active", "aktiver": "active",
  "wiedererkennen": "recognition / recognizing again (das Wiedererkennen)",
  "fällig": "due (for review)", "fällige": "due",
  "wiederholung": "review / repetition (die Wiederholung)", "wiederholungen": "reviews / repetitions",
  "bereit": "ready", "abruf": "recall / retrieval (der Abruf)",
  "gemeistert": "mastered", "training": "training (das Training)",
  "artikel": "article (der/die/das — der Artikel)",
  "trefferquote": "accuracy / hit rate (die Trefferquote)",
  "eingabe": "input / entry (die Eingabe)",
  "sätze": "sentences (die Sätze)", "satz": "sentence (der Satz)",
  "geschrieben": "written", "produziert": "produced",
  "täglicher": "daily", "schritte": "steps (die Schritte)", "schritt": "step (der Schritt)",
  "lückensatz": "cloze / fill-in-the-blank sentence (der Lückensatz)",
  "lückensätze": "fill-in-the-blank sentences",
  "ergänze": "complete / fill in (imperative)", "fehlende": "missing", "fehlendes": "missing",
  "wort": "word (das Wort)", "worte": "words",
  "wortart": "part of speech (die Wortart)",
  "nomen": "noun (das Nomen)", "verben": "verbs (die Verben)", "ausdrücke": "expressions (die Ausdrücke)",
  "präposition": "preposition (die Präposition)", "konnektoren": "connectors (die Konnektoren)",
  "maskulin": "masculine (der)", "feminin": "feminine (die)", "neutrum": "neuter (das)", "plural": "plural (die)",
  "karteikarte": "flashcard (die Karteikarte)", "wortbau": "word structure / morphology (der Wortbau)",
  "eselsbrücke": "mnemonic / memory trick (die Eselsbrücke)",
  "kollokationen": "collocations / word pairings", "formen": "forms",
  "alltagstipp": "everyday usage tip (der Alltagstipp)",
  "alltag": "everyday life (der Alltag)", "alltagssituation": "everyday situation", "alltagssituationen": "everyday situations",
  "geschichte": "story (die Geschichte)", "geschichten": "stories (die Geschichten)",
  "textauswahl": "text selection (die Textauswahl)", "eigener": "own / custom", "text": "text (der Text)",
  "zielwörter": "target words (die Zielwörter)", "zielwörtern": "target words (Dative)",
  "fokus": "focus (der Fokus)", "tages": "of the day (des Tages)",
  "mischen": "to shuffle / mix", "jetzt": "now", "trainieren": "to train / practice",
  "prüfen": "to check / verify", "lösung": "solution / answer (die Lösung)", "zeigen": "to show",
  "nochmal": "again / once more", "leicht": "easy / light",
  "umdrehen": "to flip / turn over", "vorlesen": "to read aloud", "aussprache": "pronunciation (die Aussprache)",
  "übersetzung": "translation (die Übersetzung)", "ausblenden": "to hide", "anzeigen": "to show / display",
  "szenarien": "scenarios (die Szenarien)", "rollenspiele": "roleplays (die Rollenspiele)", "rollenspiel": "roleplay (das Rollenspiel)",
  "aufgabe": "task / prompt (die Aufgabe)", "senden": "to send",
  "starthilfe": "starter hint / jump-start (die Starthilfe)", "mustersatz": "sample sentence (der Mustersatz)", "einfügen": "to insert",
  "dialog": "dialogue (der Dialog)", "starten": "to start", "üben": "to practice",
  "archiv": "archive / bank (das Archiv)", "kategorien": "categories",
  "bedeutung": "meaning (die Bedeutung)", "beispielsatz": "example sentence (der Beispielsatz)",
  "speichern": "to save", "gespeichert": "saved", "abbrechen": "to cancel", "hinzufügen": "to add",
  "einstellungen": "settings (die Einstellungen)", "fortschritt": "progress (der Fortschritt)",
  "exportieren": "to export", "lernstand": "learning progress", "zurücksetzen": "to reset",
  "verständnis": "understanding / comprehension (das Verständnis)",
  "klicke": "click (imperative)", "wähle": "choose / select (imperative)", "versuche": "try (imperative)",
  "fahre": "move / hover / drive", "maus": "mouse (die Maus)", "beliebiges": "any", "stammform": "base form / lemma",

  // Labs: Wortbaukasten, Hörtraining & Verben mit Präposition
  "wortbaukasten": "Word Building Kit / Compound & Prefix Lab (der Wortbaukasten)",
  "hörtraining": "Listening Training (das Hörtraining)",
  "diktat": "Dictation (das Diktat)",
  "rektion": "Verb Preposition & Case Governance (die Rektion)",
  "annehmen": "to accept / assume", "angenommen": "accepted / assumed", "paket": "package / parcel (das Paket)", "jobangebot": "job offer (das Jobangebot)",
  "abnehmen": "to lose weight / take off", "abgenommen": "lost weight / taken off", "kilo": "kilogram(s) (das Kilo)", "frühling": "spring (der Frühling)",
  "nimmst": "take (nimmst ... teil = take part)", "teil": "part (der/das Teil)", "kollegen": "colleagues (die Kollegen)", "besprechung": "meeting (die Besprechung)", "cappuccino": "cappuccino (der Cappuccino)",
  "unternehmen": "to undertake / do an activity", "unternommen": "undertaken / done", "langen": "long", "schönes": "something nice", "tolle": "great / awesome", "ausflüge": "day trips / excursions (die Ausflüge)",
  "übernehmen": "to take over / cover (costs)", "übernommen": "taken over / covered", "übernehme": "take over / cover", "kompletten": "complete / entire",
  "vorstellen": "to introduce / imagine", "neuer": "new", "nachbar": "neighbor (der Nachbar)", "zweiten": "second", "ganzes": "whole / entire", "leben": "to live",
  "bestellen": "to order", "bestellt": "ordered", "gewählt": "chosen / selected", "winterstiefel": "winter boots (die Winterstiefel)", "internet": "internet (das Internet)",
  "ausstellen": "to issue (a document/prescription)", "ausgestellt": "issued",
  "feststellen": "to realize / notice / determine", "festgestellt": "realized / noticed", "portemonnaie": "wallet (das Portemonnaie)", "liegt": "lies / is located", "auspacken": "unpacking (das Auspacken)", "fehlt": "is missing",
  "welches": "which", "vorgeschlagen": "suggested / proposed", "nachschlagen": "to look up (in a dictionary)", "unbekannte": "unknown", "mühsam": "tediously / painstakingly",
  "ankommen": "to arrive", "baustelle": "construction site / roadworks (die Baustelle)", "bekommen": "to get / receive", "steuer": "tax (die Steuer)", "nachricht": "message (die Nachricht)",
  "lust": "desire / feel like (Lust haben = to feel like)", "glas": "glass (das Glas)", "wein": "wine (der Wein)",
  "krankenversicherungskarte": "health insurance card (die Krankenversicherungskarte)", "legen": "to lay / present (legen ... vor)", "empfang": "reception desk (der Empfang)",
  "wohnungsbesichtigung": "apartment viewing (die Wohnungsbesichtigung)", "samstagmittag": "Saturday noon", "online": "online", "freien": "free / available",
  "bewahr": "keep / save (bewahr ... auf)", "falls": "in case / if", "gerät": "device / appliance (das Gerät)",
  "feierabendbier": "after-work beer (das Feierabendbier)", "biergarten": "beer garden (der Biergarten)", "kühles": "cool / cold",
  "nebenkostenabrechnung": "annual utility bill statement (die Nebenkostenabrechnung)", "nichts": "nothing", "nachzahlen": "to pay extra / back-pay",
  "anschlussverbindung": "connecting train / transit connection (die Anschlussverbindung)", "warten": "to wait", "warte": "wait", "fahrgäste": "passengers (die Fahrgäste)",
  "anrufen": "to call (on the phone)", "supermarktkasse": "supermarket checkout (die Supermarktkasse)", "wochenendausflug": "weekend trip (der Wochenendausflug)", "planen": "to plan", "reklamation": "complaint / return (die Reklamation)", "kaufhaus": "department store (das Kaufhaus)",
  "kümmern": "to take care of (sich kümmern um)", "abendessen": "dinner / supper (das Abendessen)", "darum": "about it / of it (da + um)", "worum": "about what (wo + um)",
  "freuen": "to be glad / look forward to", "zukunft": "future (die Zukunft)", "meer": "sea / ocean (das Meer)", "darauf": "to it / for it (da + auf)",
  "gegenwart": "present (die Gegenwart)", "vergangenheit": "past (die Vergangenheit)", "nette": "nice / kind", "gefreut": "been happy / looked forward", "geholfen": "helped", "darüber": "about it (da + über)", "worüber": "about what (wo + über)",
  "workshop": "workshop (der Workshop)", "daran": "in it / of it / to it (da + an)", "woran": "in what / of what (wo + an)",
  "abhängen": "to depend (on)", "davon": "on it / from it (da + von)", "wovon": "on what / from what (wo + von)",
  "gewöhnen": "to get used to (sich gewöhnen an)", "gewöhnt": "accustomed / used to", "ruhigen": "quiet / peaceful", "sonntage": "Sundays (die Sonntage)", "anfang": "beginning (am Anfang = at the beginning)", "bürokratie": "bureaucracy (die Bürokratie)",
  "umzug": "move / relocation (der Umzug)", "interessieren": "to be interested (in)", "interessiert": "interested", "interessierst": "are interested", "wofür": "in what / for what (wo + für)", "dafür": "in it / for it (da + für)", "besonders": "especially / particularly", "kultur": "culture (die Kultur)",
  "erinnern": "to remember (sich erinnern an)", "erinnerst": "remember", "erinnere": "remember"
};